首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government最新文献

英文 中文
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLOUD COMPUTING AS STRATEGIC TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT USING REGRESSION ANALYSIS 采用回归分析方法研究云计算作为可持续发展战略技术的实施
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.48047/cibg.2023.29.02.016
As information technology has advanced, there has been a shift toward relying more and more on online cloud storage and computing services. There is no getting around the fact that recent times have seen a meteoric rise in interest in cloud computing. This technology is used by many different organisations as the central component of their information technology infrastructure. The use of cloud computing results in increased data processing efficiency across a variety of computer and storage systems that are available over the internet. The approaches have advanced as a direct result of the cutting-edge and forward-thinking computer procedures that are the foundation of the internet's core database and network architecture. In the 1990s, a new sort of cutting-edge computing known as grid computing came into being. 2005 saw the birth of two new computing paradigms: cloud computing and utility computing. Consolidating several virtual computing components into a single physical platform is one of the most distinguishing features of cloud computing services and infrastructure. These components include the central processing unit (CPU), the network, storage, and memory. A piece of software known as a hypervisor is responsible for isolating each virtual machine (VM) (used by Virtual box and VMware, for example). Using this strategy, one virtual disc or machine may be prevented from directly accessing the memory and programmes of another inside the same environment. This can be accomplished by using a firewall. Through the use of hardware abstraction, it is feasible to conceal the complexity of operating physical computer systems, while at the same time efficiently boosting the systems' processing capacity. Utilizing virtualization technology in the cloud comes with a number of benefits, including scalability and the capacity to support many tenants (one software programme serving many users at once). These properties are essential to cloud computing because they make sharing and pooling resources possible. Sharing and pooling resources provides a number of benefits, some of which include increased business value, more flexibility, and cost savings.
随着信息技术的进步,人们越来越多地转向依赖在线云存储和计算服务。最近,人们对云计算的兴趣迅速上升,这是不可回避的事实。该技术被许多不同的组织用作其信息技术基础设施的核心组件。云计算的使用提高了通过互联网提供的各种计算机和存储系统的数据处理效率。作为互联网核心数据库和网络架构基础的尖端和前瞻性计算机程序的直接结果,这些方法得到了发展。在20世纪90年代,一种被称为网格计算的新型尖端计算出现了。2005年见证了两种新的计算范式的诞生:云计算和效用计算。将多个虚拟计算组件整合到单个物理平台中是云计算服务和基础设施最显著的特性之一。这些组件包括中央处理器(CPU)、网络、存储和内存。一个称为管理程序的软件负责隔离每个虚拟机(VM)(例如,virtual box和VMware使用的)。使用这种策略,可以防止一个虚拟磁盘或机器直接访问同一环境中另一个虚拟磁盘或机器的内存和程序。这可以通过使用防火墙来实现。通过使用硬件抽象,可以隐藏物理计算机系统操作的复杂性,同时有效地提高系统的处理能力。在云中利用虚拟化技术有很多好处,包括可伸缩性和支持多个租户(一个软件程序同时为多个用户服务)的能力。这些属性对于云计算至关重要,因为它们使共享和汇集资源成为可能。共享和汇集资源提供了许多好处,其中一些好处包括增加业务价值、提高灵活性和节省成本。
{"title":"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLOUD COMPUTING AS STRATEGIC TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT USING REGRESSION ANALYSIS","authors":"","doi":"10.48047/cibg.2023.29.02.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48047/cibg.2023.29.02.016","url":null,"abstract":"As information technology has advanced, there has been a shift toward relying more and more on online cloud storage and computing services. There is no getting around the fact that recent times have seen a meteoric rise in interest in cloud computing. This technology is used by many different organisations as the central component of their information technology infrastructure. The use of cloud computing results in increased data processing efficiency across a variety of computer and storage systems that are available over the internet. The approaches have advanced as a direct result of the cutting-edge and forward-thinking computer procedures that are the foundation of the internet's core database and network architecture. In the 1990s, a new sort of cutting-edge computing known as grid computing came into being. 2005 saw the birth of two new computing paradigms: cloud computing and utility computing. Consolidating several virtual computing components into a single physical platform is one of the most distinguishing features of cloud computing services and infrastructure. These components include the central processing unit (CPU), the network, storage, and memory. A piece of software known as a hypervisor is responsible for isolating each virtual machine (VM) (used by Virtual box and VMware, for example). Using this strategy, one virtual disc or machine may be prevented from directly accessing the memory and programmes of another inside the same environment. This can be accomplished by using a firewall. Through the use of hardware abstraction, it is feasible to conceal the complexity of operating physical computer systems, while at the same time efficiently boosting the systems' processing capacity. Utilizing virtualization technology in the cloud comes with a number of benefits, including scalability and the capacity to support many tenants (one software programme serving many users at once). These properties are essential to cloud computing because they make sharing and pooling resources possible. Sharing and pooling resources provides a number of benefits, some of which include increased business value, more flexibility, and cost savings.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43888835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERCEPTIONS OF YOUTH ABOUT PROCEDURAL AND DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND THEIR COOPERATION WITH POLICE 青年对程序正义和分配正义的看法及其与警察的合作
Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.039
Sidra Noreen
The present study aimed to investigate as to how perceptions of the youth about procedural and distributive justice influence their cooperation with police. The study was conducted on students of the University of the Punjab, Lahore. The major objective of the study was to see whether or not perceptions about police legitimacy fostered cooperation of the youth with police for collaborative crime control. A survey of the University students was carried out and a structured questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection. Data were gathered from 111 students of the five randomly selected Departments of the University of the Punjab, Lahore. The findings of the present study showed that the perceptions of the students about procedural justice were significantly related with their intent to cooperate with police. The respondents ’ judgments about the fairness of the police seemed to be important in promoting cooperation with police. This present research indicated that perceptions of police fairness were linked with social identity, which in turn was related with cooperation. Legitimacy judgments were the main drivers of cooperation. Overall, the findings of the present study showed that students had low schema about Police performance in procedural justice and they have negative notions about Police workforce for bringing harmony and stability in society.
本研究旨在调查年轻人对程序正义和分配正义的看法如何影响他们与警察的合作。这项研究是在拉合尔旁遮普邦大学的学生身上进行的。这项研究的主要目的是了解对警察合法性的看法是否促进了年轻人与警察在合作控制犯罪方面的合作。对大学生进行了调查,并使用结构化问卷作为数据收集工具。数据来自拉合尔旁遮普邦大学五个随机选择的系的111名学生。本研究的结果表明,学生对程序正义的看法与他们与警方合作的意图显著相关。受访者对警察公平性的判断似乎对促进与警察的合作很重要。本研究表明,对警察公平的认知与社会认同有关,而社会认同又与合作有关。合法性判断是合作的主要驱动力。总体而言,本研究的结果表明,学生对警察在程序正义方面的表现有较低的认知,他们对警察队伍为社会带来和谐与稳定有负面看法。
{"title":"PERCEPTIONS OF YOUTH ABOUT PROCEDURAL AND DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND THEIR COOPERATION WITH POLICE","authors":"Sidra Noreen","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.04.039","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to investigate as to how perceptions of the youth about procedural and distributive justice influence their cooperation with police. The study was conducted on students of the University of the Punjab, Lahore. The major objective of the study was to see whether or not perceptions about police legitimacy fostered cooperation of the youth with police for collaborative crime control. A survey of the University students was carried out and a structured questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection. Data were gathered from 111 students of the five randomly selected Departments of the University of the Punjab, Lahore. The findings of the present study showed that the perceptions of the students about procedural justice were significantly related with their intent to cooperate with police. The respondents ’ judgments about the fairness of the police seemed to be important in promoting cooperation with police. This present research indicated that perceptions of police fairness were linked with social identity, which in turn was related with cooperation. Legitimacy judgments were the main drivers of cooperation. Overall, the findings of the present study showed that students had low schema about Police performance in procedural justice and they have negative notions about Police workforce for bringing harmony and stability in society.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45329537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of social media platforms to assess the socio-psychological characteristics of the Arab world population 利用社交媒体平台评估阿拉伯世界人口的社会心理特征
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.077
Olga I. Samosvat, K. Balakin
The paper studies the socio-psychological characteristics of the population of Syria, Egypt, and the Arab world as a whole. The research methodology is based on the analysis of publicly available records in popular social network environments, in comparison with real facts and estimates contained in the modern scientific literature. Based on this analysis, socio-psychological portraits of representatives of individual ethno-social groups were compiled. Methods were also developed to identify the socio-psychological characteristics of the population of these countries. The results of the work can be used in systems for automatic monitoring and analysis of the information space of social media in Arab countries to assess public sentiment, track and study manifestations of extremism and terrorism, develop specialized recommendations for marketing, PR, information security, HR and business development services.
本文研究了叙利亚、埃及和整个阿拉伯世界人口的社会心理特征。研究方法是基于对流行社交网络环境中公开可用记录的分析,并与现代科学文献中包含的真实事实和估计进行比较。根据这一分析,编制了个别民族-社会群体代表的社会心理肖像。还制定了确定这些国家人口的社会心理特征的方法。这项工作的结果可用于阿拉伯国家社交媒体信息空间的自动监测和分析系统,以评估公众情绪,跟踪和研究极端主义和恐怖主义的表现形式,为营销、公关、信息安全、人力资源和业务发展服务制定专门建议。
{"title":"Use of social media platforms to assess the socio-psychological characteristics of the Arab world population","authors":"Olga I. Samosvat, K. Balakin","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.077","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studies the socio-psychological characteristics of the population of Syria, Egypt, and the Arab world as a whole. The research methodology is based on the analysis of publicly available records in popular social network environments, in comparison with real facts and estimates contained in the modern scientific literature. Based on this analysis, socio-psychological portraits of representatives of individual ethno-social groups were compiled. Methods were also developed to identify the socio-psychological characteristics of the population of these countries. The results of the work can be used in systems for automatic monitoring and analysis of the information space of social media in Arab countries to assess public sentiment, track and study manifestations of extremism and terrorism, develop specialized recommendations for marketing, PR, information security, HR and business development services.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44195266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mechanism For Forming An Affordable Housing Market: Russian And International Characteristics 经济适用房市场形成机制:俄罗斯与国际特征
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.076
V. Morozov, L. Morozova, E. Kabanova, E. Vetrova, Tatiana A. Evstratova
Today, the formation of the affordable housing market is one of the priorities of Russia’s socioeconomic policy. Its significance is due to the severity of the housing problem, deformations of the forming housing market, which are speculative in modern conditions with a constant rise in housing prices, and further limiting of its availability for the majority of the Russian population. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the high social significance of housing as a commodity, the presence of significant socioeconomic contradictions in the housing sector as well as the need to find ways to attract significant investment in the housing sector. Currently, about 83% of the housing stock is privately owned, about 13% is in social rent, and 4% in commercial rent. This structure is not effective enough, as it reduces the business and life activity of a large part of the population.
如今,经济适用房市场的形成是俄罗斯社会经济政策的优先事项之一。它的重要性是由于住房问题的严重性、正在形成的住房市场的变形,这些市场在现代条件下是投机性的,房价不断上涨,并进一步限制了大多数俄罗斯人口的住房供应。住房作为一种商品具有高度的社会意义,住房部门存在严重的社会经济矛盾,以及需要找到吸引住房部门大量投资的方法,这些都证实了这项研究的相关性。目前,约83%的住房存量为私人所有,约13%为社会租金,4%为商业租金。这种结构不够有效,因为它减少了大部分人口的商业和生活活动。
{"title":"A Mechanism For Forming An Affordable Housing Market: Russian And International Characteristics","authors":"V. Morozov, L. Morozova, E. Kabanova, E. Vetrova, Tatiana A. Evstratova","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.076","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the formation of the affordable housing market is one of the priorities of Russia’s socioeconomic policy. Its significance is due to the severity of the housing problem, deformations of the forming housing market, which are speculative in modern conditions with a constant rise in housing prices, and further limiting of its availability for the majority of the Russian population. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the high social significance of housing as a commodity, the presence of significant socioeconomic contradictions in the housing sector as well as the need to find ways to attract significant investment in the housing sector. Currently, about 83% of the housing stock is privately owned, about 13% is in social rent, and 4% in commercial rent. This structure is not effective enough, as it reduces the business and life activity of a large part of the population.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49152488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPROVING SHIP REGISTER: TRADITIONAL REGISTRY VERSUS FLAG OF CONVENIENCE 改进船舶登记:传统登记与方便旗
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.345
S. J. Iqbal
: The contemporary period of worldwide Shipping industry has observed fluctuating movements in ship registration procedures previously traditional and now to open registries, a substitute option for the business as usual practices. Afterwards the 20th century, the Flag of Conveniences (FOCs) have moulded a huge economic footmark worldwide with their increasing tonnage, hence influenced the traditional registry within the two processes. The shipping sector of Pakistan has not lived upon its full potential. The global share of Pakistani shipping market has shrunk during last three decades and there are several reasons including registration procedures of ships which is now a significant and major problem. Pakistan ’ s Ship registry procedure, though in compliance with international obligations, is an influential problem due to the close registry, and lengthy as well as burdensome process. The MSO 2001 ship ’ s registration rule, Merchant Marine Policy (MMP) of Pakistan 2001, and Ship Registration Rules 2002 govern the registry of ships. However, based on analysis, the current study argues that Pakistan requires revamping of its registry as well as legal/institutional/policy framework by reformulation and promulgation of fresh new version of MMP as the recent amendments have not curtailed the real issues so far outstanding vis-a-vis matter related to the ship registry procedure, in order to harness the real potential of shipping sector. It needs to formulate policies within the context of modern practices of FOCs as well as domestic registration, and at the same moment addressing the requirements to come across the responsibilities internationally.
当代世界航运业观察到,以前传统的船舶登记程序和现在的开放登记程序发生了波动,这是常规业务的替代选择。20世纪以后,便利旗(FOCs)随着其吨位的增加,在世界范围内形成了巨大的经济足迹,从而在两个过程中影响了传统的登记。巴基斯坦的航运部门并没有充分发挥其潜力。在过去的三十年中,巴基斯坦航运市场的全球份额已经萎缩,其中有几个原因,包括船舶注册程序,这是一个重大问题。巴基斯坦的船舶登记程序虽然符合国际义务,但由于登记密切,程序冗长而繁琐,是一个有影响的问题。2001年船舶注册规则、2001年巴基斯坦商船政策(MMP)和2002年船舶注册规则管理船舶注册。然而,根据分析,目前的研究认为,巴基斯坦需要通过重新制定和颁布新的MMP版本来改革其登记以及法律/机构/政策框架,因为最近的修正案并没有减少迄今为止与船舶登记程序相关的实际问题,以便利用航运部门的真正潜力。在制定政策时,既要考虑到论坛的现代实践,也要考虑到国内的登记,同时也要考虑到在国际上承担责任的要求。
{"title":"IMPROVING SHIP REGISTER: TRADITIONAL REGISTRY VERSUS FLAG OF CONVENIENCE","authors":"S. J. Iqbal","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.345","url":null,"abstract":": The contemporary period of worldwide Shipping industry has observed fluctuating movements in ship registration procedures previously traditional and now to open registries, a substitute option for the business as usual practices. Afterwards the 20th century, the Flag of Conveniences (FOCs) have moulded a huge economic footmark worldwide with their increasing tonnage, hence influenced the traditional registry within the two processes. The shipping sector of Pakistan has not lived upon its full potential. The global share of Pakistani shipping market has shrunk during last three decades and there are several reasons including registration procedures of ships which is now a significant and major problem. Pakistan ’ s Ship registry procedure, though in compliance with international obligations, is an influential problem due to the close registry, and lengthy as well as burdensome process. The MSO 2001 ship ’ s registration rule, Merchant Marine Policy (MMP) of Pakistan 2001, and Ship Registration Rules 2002 govern the registry of ships. However, based on analysis, the current study argues that Pakistan requires revamping of its registry as well as legal/institutional/policy framework by reformulation and promulgation of fresh new version of MMP as the recent amendments have not curtailed the real issues so far outstanding vis-a-vis matter related to the ship registry procedure, in order to harness the real potential of shipping sector. It needs to formulate policies within the context of modern practices of FOCs as well as domestic registration, and at the same moment addressing the requirements to come across the responsibilities internationally.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48705475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blockchain’s Impact On The State Administration Regulation bbb对国家行政监管的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.068
Petr Katys, S. Pivneva, Nataliaya G. Vitkovskaya, Diana Arkad`evna Denisova, E. V. Yudina
The purpose of this study is to assess blockchain’s impact on the activities of various structures and bodies of the state administration. The levels of blockchain development and blockchain 3.0 characteristics, which can be used for organizational and managerial decisions when building digital systems of a service nature, are considered. The deficiencies of legal regulation that impede blockchain’s integration into such systems are noted. The international experience, where blockchain is already used at the level of the state administration, as well as state and municipal services, is considered. The authors pay attention to the difficulties of introducing digital technology in the state administration, which not only complicates digitalization but can also create new problems if applying incorrect simplifications of virtual and real systems. The blockchain introduction in state services meets the increased demand of society for openness, accessibility, and absence of bureaucracy and does not interfere with its monopoly on the administrative coercion function.
本研究的目的是评估b区块链对国家行政机关各结构和机构活动的影响。在构建服务性质的数字系统时,考虑了区块链开发水平和bbb3.0特征,这些特征可用于组织和管理决策。指出了阻碍b区块链融入这些系统的法律法规的缺陷。审议了国际经验,其中区块链已在国家行政一级以及州和市政服务一级使用。作者注意到在国家行政管理中引入数字技术的困难,这不仅使数字化复杂化,而且如果应用虚拟和现实系统的错误简化也会产生新的问题。在国家服务中引入区块链满足了社会对开放性、可及性和缺乏官僚主义的日益增长的需求,并且不会干扰其对行政强制功能的垄断。
{"title":"Blockchain’s Impact On The State Administration Regulation","authors":"Petr Katys, S. Pivneva, Nataliaya G. Vitkovskaya, Diana Arkad`evna Denisova, E. V. Yudina","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.068","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to assess blockchain’s impact on the activities of various structures and bodies of the state administration. The levels of blockchain development and blockchain 3.0 characteristics, which can be used for organizational and managerial decisions when building digital systems of a service nature, are considered. The deficiencies of legal regulation that impede blockchain’s integration into such systems are noted. The international experience, where blockchain is already used at the level of the state administration, as well as state and municipal services, is considered. The authors pay attention to the difficulties of introducing digital technology in the state administration, which not only complicates digitalization but can also create new problems if applying incorrect simplifications of virtual and real systems. The blockchain introduction in state services meets the increased demand of society for openness, accessibility, and absence of bureaucracy and does not interfere with its monopoly on the administrative coercion function.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45130372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Elements of Naturalism in Hardy’s The Mayor of Casterbridge 试论《卡斯特布里奇市长》中的自然主义元素
Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.002
Ramsha Ishaq, A. Razaq, Khan Sardaraz, N. Khan
This paper explores the elements of naturalism in Hardy ’ s The Mayor of Casterbridge (2004) from Emile Zola ’ s dimension of naturalism. The major issue of the paper is that hereditary and environment control human ’ s actions. It also investigates how these two elements change our destiny and course of life. Emile Zola ’ s ideas have been used as tools for collecting data in this qualitative study. The paper found out that person ’ s own actions are not totally responsible for his failure, however human nature has significant role in changing their life too. Besides, the paper observes that nature, however unseen, dominates over all aspects of human life. The paper opens up the new ways of knowledge in the mainstream studies.
本文从左拉的自然主义维度探讨了《卡斯特布里奇市长》中的自然主义元素。本文的主要问题是遗传和环境控制着人类的行为。它还调查了这两个因素如何改变我们的命运和人生历程。埃米尔·左拉的思想被用作这项定性研究中收集数据的工具。研究发现,一个人的行为并不能完全为他的失败负责,但人性也在改变他们的生活中发挥着重要作用。此外,本文还观察到,自然,无论是看不见的,都主宰着人类生活的方方面面。本文为主流研究开辟了新的知识途径。
{"title":"Exploring Elements of Naturalism in Hardy’s The Mayor of Casterbridge","authors":"Ramsha Ishaq, A. Razaq, Khan Sardaraz, N. Khan","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the elements of naturalism in Hardy ’ s The Mayor of Casterbridge (2004) from Emile Zola ’ s dimension of naturalism. The major issue of the paper is that hereditary and environment control human ’ s actions. It also investigates how these two elements change our destiny and course of life. Emile Zola ’ s ideas have been used as tools for collecting data in this qualitative study. The paper found out that person ’ s own actions are not totally responsible for his failure, however human nature has significant role in changing their life too. Besides, the paper observes that nature, however unseen, dominates over all aspects of human life. The paper opens up the new ways of knowledge in the mainstream studies.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46140715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Cognitive Momentum On Sustainable Performance By Mediating Proactive Behavior 认知动力通过调节主动行为对可持续绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.305
Firas Mahdi Ali, DR. Nisreen Jassem Muhammed
The current research aims at verifying the impact of cognitive Momentum as an independent variable, in the sustainable performance of a responsive variable, by mediating proactive behavior in the headquarters of the General Automobile Company in Iraq, its divisions, staff, and units, in addition to diagnosing the level of interest of its leaders and subordinates in the research variables and their dimensions. Add to that, coming up with recommendations that contribute in promoting the applications of these three variables in the company being researched. and based on the researcher's devotion to diagnose the influence relationship between the variables, because of their effects on the company and its members on the one hand, and its reflection on society on the other hand. The descriptive exploratory approach was adopted in completing the current research chapters and topics, as the research community included the headquarters of the General Automobile Company, which consisted of (523) employees. The researcher targeted an intentional stratigraphic sample of (223) members, which included: (the company’s general manager, assistant general manager, department director, associate department manager, division manager, garage manager, unit official, employee). All done through adopting the questionnaire which contained (54) paragraphs, personal interviews, and field inspection to enhance the practical side, while the researcher used statistical programs (26.V SPSS, 25.V Amos), to analyze the primary data, with the adoption of descriptive and inferential statistical methods, such as: (the normal distribution test, Confirmatory and Exploratory Factor Analysis, Percentage, Arithmetic Mean, Standard Deviation, Relative Difference Coefficient, Materiality, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Simple Linear Regression Coefficient, Multiple Regression Coefficient) to test his hypothesis. As for the most prominent results of the research, they were represented by the influence of cognitive Momentum on sustainable performance, directly and indirectly, with a reliability level of (0.937) of cognitive Momentum, (0.950) for sustainable performance, and (0.967) for proactive behavior.
目前的研究旨在验证认知动量作为一个自变量的影响,在响应变量的可持续绩效中,通过调解伊拉克通用汽车公司总部,其部门,员工和单位的主动行为,除了诊断其领导和下属对研究变量及其维度的兴趣水平。除此之外,提出建议有助于促进这三个变量在被研究的公司中的应用。并基于研究者的投入来诊断变量之间的影响关系,一方面是因为它们对公司及其成员的影响,另一方面是对社会的反映。在完成当前的研究章节和主题时采用了描述性探索性方法,因为研究社区包括通用汽车公司总部,由(523)名员工组成。研究者有意抽取了223名成员作为地层样本,其中包括:(公司总经理、总经理助理、部门主管、副部门经理、部门经理、车库经理、单位官员、员工)。所有这些都是通过采用包含(54)段的问卷调查,个人访谈和实地考察来增强实用性,而研究者使用统计程序(26)。V spss, 25。V Amos),对原始数据进行分析,采用描述性和推理性统计方法,如:(正态分布检验、验证性和探索性因子分析、百分比、算术平均值、标准差、相对差异系数、重要性、Pearson相关系数、简单线性回归系数、多元回归系数)来检验他的假设。本研究最突出的结果以认知动量对可持续绩效的直接和间接影响为代表,其信度水平分别为认知动量的(0.937)、可持续绩效的(0.950)和主动行为的(0.967)。
{"title":"The Effect Of Cognitive Momentum On Sustainable Performance By Mediating Proactive Behavior","authors":"Firas Mahdi Ali, DR. Nisreen Jassem Muhammed","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.305","url":null,"abstract":"The current research aims at verifying the impact of cognitive Momentum as an independent variable, in the sustainable performance of a responsive variable, by mediating proactive behavior in the headquarters of the General Automobile Company in Iraq, its divisions, staff, and units, in addition to diagnosing the level of interest of its leaders and subordinates in the research variables and their dimensions. Add to that, coming up with recommendations that contribute in promoting the applications of these three variables in the company being researched. and based on the researcher's devotion to diagnose the influence relationship between the variables, because of their effects on the company and its members on the one hand, and its reflection on society on the other hand. The descriptive exploratory approach was adopted in completing the current research chapters and topics, as the research community included the headquarters of the General Automobile Company, which consisted of (523) employees. The researcher targeted an intentional stratigraphic sample of (223) members, which included: (the company’s general manager, assistant general manager, department director, associate department manager, division manager, garage manager, unit official, employee). All done through adopting the questionnaire which contained (54) paragraphs, personal interviews, and field inspection to enhance the practical side, while the researcher used statistical programs (26.V SPSS, 25.V Amos), to analyze the primary data, with the adoption of descriptive and inferential statistical methods, such as: (the normal distribution test, Confirmatory and Exploratory Factor Analysis, Percentage, Arithmetic Mean, Standard Deviation, Relative Difference Coefficient, Materiality, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Simple Linear Regression Coefficient, Multiple Regression Coefficient) to test his hypothesis. As for the most prominent results of the research, they were represented by the influence of cognitive Momentum on sustainable performance, directly and indirectly, with a reliability level of (0.937) of cognitive Momentum, (0.950) for sustainable performance, and (0.967) for proactive behavior.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42566868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study On Capital Structure Of Domestic And Multinational Companies 国内公司与跨国公司资本结构研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.074
Dr. P. Kanagaraju, S. Sathya
: Capital structure is the composition of debt and equity securities that are used to finance a company’s assets. The choice of debt and equity is an important decision for the corporate sector because an optimal choice of financing decision increases the value of the firm. The Multinational corporations (MNC) has benefits over the Domestic companies (DC) with regard to debt raising capacity, wider options for raising capital, greater options to generate profits, diversification benefits, economies of scale, etc. This paper investigates the determinants of capital structure of domestic and multinational companies during the period 2010 to 2020. The study concluded that the significant capital structure determinants are Size, Return on Sales, Return on Assets and Profit.
资本结构是用来为公司资产融资的债务和权益证券的组成。债务和股权的选择是企业部门的一个重要决策,因为融资决策的最优选择可以增加企业的价值。与国内公司相比,跨国公司在债务筹集能力、更广泛的融资选择、更多的盈利选择、多样化效益、规模经济等方面都具有优势。本文研究了2010 - 2020年期间国内和跨国公司资本结构的决定因素。研究得出结论,重要的资本结构决定因素是规模、销售回报率、资产回报率和利润。
{"title":"A Study On Capital Structure Of Domestic And Multinational Companies","authors":"Dr. P. Kanagaraju, S. Sathya","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.074","url":null,"abstract":": Capital structure is the composition of debt and equity securities that are used to finance a company’s assets. The choice of debt and equity is an important decision for the corporate sector because an optimal choice of financing decision increases the value of the firm. The Multinational corporations (MNC) has benefits over the Domestic companies (DC) with regard to debt raising capacity, wider options for raising capital, greater options to generate profits, diversification benefits, economies of scale, etc. This paper investigates the determinants of capital structure of domestic and multinational companies during the period 2010 to 2020. The study concluded that the significant capital structure determinants are Size, Return on Sales, Return on Assets and Profit.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46817458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study On Financial Performance Analysis In Salem Steel Plant At Salem 萨勒姆钢铁厂财务绩效分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.075
Dr. P. Kanagaraju, S. Sathya
: Today SAIL is one of the largest industrial entities in India. Its strength has been the diversified range of quality Steel product catering to the domestic, as well as the export market sandal large pool of technical and professional expertise. Today, the accent in Salem Authority of Indian Limited (SAIL) is to continuously adept to the competitive business environment and excel as a business organization, both within and outside in India. Hence, this study was undertaken to investigate into the financial performance of Salem Steel Plant at Salam District,Tamilnadu understand their performance in a highly competitive environment. The study revealed that Salem Steel Plant in the study area have not performed well on all the parameters of financial performance. On plant performed best on one parameter, but worst on another which prove that the overall financial performance of the steels has not been quite good and all the Steel Plants have to make improvements on different steels.
今天SAIL是印度最大的工业实体之一。其实力一直是多样化的优质钢铁产品迎合国内,以及出口市场和大量的技术和专业知识。今天,塞勒姆印度管理局有限公司(SAIL)的重点是不断适应竞争激烈的商业环境,并在印度内外成为一家优秀的商业组织。因此,本研究旨在调查泰米尔纳德邦萨拉姆区塞勒姆钢铁厂的财务业绩,了解他们在竞争激烈的环境中的表现。研究表明,在研究区域的塞勒姆钢铁厂在财务绩效的所有参数上表现不佳。一个工厂在一个参数上表现最好,但在另一个参数上表现最差,这证明了钢铁的整体财务表现并不是很好,所有的钢铁厂都必须在不同的钢铁上进行改进。
{"title":"A Study On Financial Performance Analysis In Salem Steel Plant At Salem","authors":"Dr. P. Kanagaraju, S. Sathya","doi":"10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.05.075","url":null,"abstract":": Today SAIL is one of the largest industrial entities in India. Its strength has been the diversified range of quality Steel product catering to the domestic, as well as the export market sandal large pool of technical and professional expertise. Today, the accent in Salem Authority of Indian Limited (SAIL) is to continuously adept to the competitive business environment and excel as a business organization, both within and outside in India. Hence, this study was undertaken to investigate into the financial performance of Salem Steel Plant at Salam District,Tamilnadu understand their performance in a highly competitive environment. The study revealed that Salem Steel Plant in the study area have not performed well on all the parameters of financial performance. On plant performed best on one parameter, but worst on another which prove that the overall financial performance of the steels has not been quite good and all the Steel Plants have to make improvements on different steels.","PeriodicalId":40486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45664502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1