Neuroprothesen, Neurofeedback, Neurogadgets. Zur Subjektivierung mit Neuro-Objekten

Sabine Maasen
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Abstract

As a result of increasing data production and usage, computerization, and medialization, we as individuals are increasingly woven into a socio-technological ecology. At present, neurotechnologies as different as brain-machine interfaces, neurofeedback systems, and neuro-gadgets, become part of this ecology. Moreover, they give rise to a new milieu of subjectification, characterized by continuous neuro-techno-medial interfacings. In a cybernetic manner, they contribute to re-articulating selves and sociality in events and processes of intra-action (Karen Barad). In this view, the ongoing configuration (Lucy Suchman) of material bodies, brain currents, and information are analyzed so as to reveal the assembling of neurotechnologized selves. Thus informed by new materialism, the study will briefly explore neuroprostheses, neurofeedback systems, and EEG-headbands for different intra-actions in the interior of the subjectivation milieu: Taken together, they testify to current ways of correlating (media) technologies, (neuroprosthetic) things, (living) substances, and (medical) discourses as constitutive elements of emerging milieus of neuro-techno-medial subjectification.
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神经假体,神经反馈,神经小工具。神经对象的主体化
由于不断增加的数据生产和使用,计算机化和媒体化,我们作为个人越来越多地融入社会技术生态。目前,不同的神经技术,如脑机接口、神经反馈系统和神经装置,成为这个生态的一部分。此外,它们还产生了一种新的主体化环境,其特征是连续的神经-技术-医学界面。以控制论的方式,它们有助于在事件和内部行动过程中重新阐明自我和社会性(凯伦·巴拉德)。在这种观点中,物质体、脑电流和信息的持续配置(Lucy Suchman)被分析,以揭示神经技术化自我的组装。因此,在新唯物主义的指导下,本研究将简要探讨神经义肢、神经反馈系统和脑电图头带在主体化环境内部的不同内部行为:总的来说,它们证明了当前将(媒体)技术、(神经义肢)事物、(活体)物质和(医学)话语作为新兴的神经技术-医学主体化环境的构成要素相关联的方式。
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