„Wie ist Geschichte a priori möglich?“ Algorithmische Vorhersage und die Aufgabe der Kritik

Lotte Warnsholdt
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Abstract

The term of critique is deeply embedded in the history of modernity. However, it seems that the current media technologies of algorithmic prediction transcend the temporal semantics of modernity and its forms of subjectivation. What does this mean for critique and the critical subject? Is critique still possible when (future) events are not only predicted but also captured and modified? This article takes up these questions by addressing Shoshana Zuboff’s analysis of surveillance capitalism and Antoinette Rouvroy’s notion of algorithmic governmentality. Additionally, the article takes the historical framework of the project of critique and its forms of subjectivation into consideration to finally evaluate the question whether it is possible to think beyond history with the help of history.
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“历史怎么可能是先验的?算法预测与批判任务
批判这个术语深深地植根于现代性的历史之中。然而,当前的算法预测媒体技术似乎超越了现代性的时间语义及其主观主义形式。这对批判和批判主体意味着什么?当(未来)事件不仅被预测,而且被捕捉和修改时,批判仍然可能吗?本文通过讨论Shoshana Zuboff对监控资本主义的分析和Antoinette Rouvroy对算法治理的概念来回答这些问题。此外,本文还考虑了批判项目的历史框架及其主观主义形式,以最终评估是否有可能借助历史进行超越历史的思考。
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