A Tale of Many Tongues: Towards Conceptualising Nigerian Youth Languages

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Language Matters Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI:10.1080/10228195.2020.1740298
A. Isiaka
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Abstract

Abstract The Nigerian youth language phenomenon has often been labelled, albeit reductively, as Pidgin or Pidgin-based—to the exclusion of other varieties which co-constitute the ecology of youth argots in the country. Drawing on the notion of indexicality, this article presents a range of Pidgin and non-Pidgin exemplars and illuminates their linguistic as well as discursive strategies. Though ostensibly diverse and sphere-specific, they consist of syntax drawn from the informal varieties of existing languages and the insertion of mainly lexical features, including slang, neologism, borrowing, relexicalisation, and metaphorisation. Rather than labelling them, this article defines them as a cluster of linguistic (and paralinguistic) practices with indexical links to youthfulness, conviviality, in-groupness, camaraderie, etc., and draws attention to the changing demographics of their user communities.
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多方言的故事:尼日利亚青年语言的概念化
尼日利亚青年语言现象经常被贴上标签,尽管减少,作为洋泾浜或洋泾浜为基础,排除其他品种共同构成的生态青年暗语在该国。根据索引性的概念,本文介绍了一系列洋泾浜语和非洋泾浜语的例子,并阐明了它们的语言和话语策略。虽然表面上是多样化和特定领域的,但它们由现有语言的非正式变体和主要词汇特征的插入组成,包括俚语、新词、借用、放松化和隐喻。本文没有给它们贴上标签,而是将它们定义为一组语言(和副语言)实践,它们与年轻、欢乐、群体内、同志情谊等有着索引链接,并将注意力吸引到它们的用户社区不断变化的人口统计数据上。
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来源期刊
Language Matters
Language Matters Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The purpose of Language Matters is to provide a journal of international standing with a unique African flavour focusing on multilingualism in Africa. Although the journal contributes to the language debate on all African languages, sub-Saharan Africa and issues related to multilingualism in the southern African context are the journal’s specific domains. The journal seeks to promote the dissemination of ideas, points of view, teaching strategies and research on different aspects of African languages, providing a forum for discussion on the whole spectrum of language usage and debate in Africa. The journal endorses a multidisciplinary approach to the study of language and welcomes contributions not only from sociolinguists, psycholinguists and the like, but also from educationalists, language practitioners, computer analysts, engineers or scholars with a genuine interest in and contribution to the study of language. All contributions are critically reviewed by at least two referees. Although the general focus remains on multilingualism and related issues, one of the three issues of Language Matters published each year is a special thematic edition on Language Politics in Africa. These special issues embrace a wide spectrum of language matters of current relevance in Southern Africa.
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