Intimate Partner Violence: perspective of convicts and psychologists of penitentiary institutions. A Qualitative analysis with focus groups

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY Anales De Psicologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.6018/analesps.509091
Lucia Simina Cormos, Carmen Godoy-Fernández, David Pina, Esteban Puente-López, J. García-Jiménez, María Catalina Marín-Talón, J. Ruiz-Hernández
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Intimate Partner Violence is a complex process in which indi-vidual, relational and contextual variables intervene. The aim of this study was to explore coping strategies and relational dynamics in conflict situa-tions involving people convicted of intimate partner violence with their partners. Focus groups were conducted with convicted intimate partner violence offenders (12 participants) and with psychology professionals (4 participants). The data were explored through thematic analysis following the Nested Ecological Model. The group of convicted perpetrators showed roles of authority and superiority over the woman, a feeling of vulnerability and rejection of the existing legal framework, fear of being arrested for wanting to continue the relationship, the need to control the partner driven by jealousy, justification or denial of responsibility in violent situations or instrumentalization of the children in common. The professionals point out cultural aspects that facilitate violent patterns and roles in the couple's dynamics, communication problems, denial or low awareness of the crime, among other issues. The results are of special interest both for profession-als who wish to learn or deepen their knowledge on the subject, as well as for those who work in intervention and/or prevention of intimate partner violence. La violencia de género es un proceso complejo en el cual intervienen variables individuales, relacionales y contextuales. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las estrategias de afrontamiento y dinámicas relacionales en situaciones conflictivas en condenados por violencia de género con sus parejas. Se realizaron grupos focales con condenados por violencia de género (12 participantes) y con profesionales de la psicología (4 participantes). Los datos se exploraron mediante análisis temático siguiendo el Modelo Ecológico Anidado. El grupo de condenados muestra roles de autoridad y superioridad sobre la mujer, sensación de vulnerabilidad y rechazo ante el marco jurídico existente, miedo a sufrir arrestos por querer continuar con la relación, la necesidad de control de la pareja impulsada por lo celos, la justificación o negación de responsabilidad en las situaciones violentas o instrumentalización de los hijos/as en común. Los profesionales señalan aspectos culturales que facilitan esquemas y roles violentos en la dinámica de pareja, problemas de comunicación, negación o baja conciencia del delito, entre otros temas. Los resultados son de especial interés tanto para los profesionales que deseen conocer o profundizar en la temática como para quienes trabajen en la intervención y/o prevención en violencia de género.
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亲密伴侣暴力:罪犯和监狱机构心理学家的视角。焦点小组的定性分析
亲密伴侣暴力是一个复杂的过程,个人、关系和背景变量都参与其中。这项研究的目的是探索冲突局势中的应对战略和关系动态——涉及被判与伴侣亲密伴侣暴力的人。焦点小组与被定罪的亲密伴侣暴力罪犯(12名参与者)和心理学专业人员(4名参与者)一起进行。数据是通过遵循嵌套生态模型的主题分析进行探索的。这群被定罪的肇事者表现出对妇女的权威和优势的作用,对现有法律框架的脆弱性和拒绝的感觉,对因想要继续这种关系而被捕的恐惧,对嫉妒驱动的伙伴的控制的必要性,在暴力情况下证明或否认责任或对普通儿童的剥削。专业人员指出了促进暴力模式和在夫妻动态、沟通问题、否认或犯罪意识低下等方面的文化方面。这些结果对希望学习或加深他们对这一主题的知识的专业人员,以及那些致力于干预和/或预防亲密伴侣暴力的专业人员都特别感兴趣。基于性别的暴力是一个复杂的过程,涉及个人、关系和背景变量。本研究旨在探索因基于性别的暴力而被定罪的人与其伴侣在冲突情况下的应对策略和关系动态。与因性别暴力而被定罪的人(12名参与者)和心理学专业人员(4名参与者)举行了焦点小组会议。根据嵌套生态模型,通过主题分析探索数据。这群被定罪的人表现出对妇女的权威和优越感,对现有法律框架的脆弱性和拒绝感,害怕因想要继续关系而被捕,需要在嫉妒的驱使下控制伴侣,在暴力或剥削儿童的情况下为自己辩护或否认责任。专业人士指出了文化方面,这些方面促进了暴力模式和在伴侣动态中的作用,沟通问题,否认或对犯罪的低认识等问题。希望了解或深入研究这一问题的专业人员以及致力于干预和/或预防基于性别的暴力的专业人员都特别感兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Anales De Psicologia
Anales De Psicologia 医学-心理学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology is a multidisciplinary journal of the various thematic areas of scientific psychology. It publishes original research articles and theoretical review in any of its basic, applied and methodological areas included within psychology. Publishing, financing, marketing and distribution corresponds Editum: Editions of the University of Murcia (Spain). The organizational guidelines and editorial policies come from the Editorial Team (elected for four years by the Areas and / or Departments of Psychology at the University of Murcia) and the Editorial Board, composed of scholars and experts from different universities and institutions national and international. It is published in print (ISSN: 0212-9728) since 1984 and in Internet publishing (web) (ISSN: 1695-2294) since 2000. Available online full text in pdf from the vol. 1 1984. Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology maintains a system of exchange with other journals and publications of psychology in the world. Through an free exchange agreement with their respective publishers or entities responsible for editing, these journals and publications are received at the University of Murcia (Biblioteca "Luis Vives", near the Faculty of Psychology) and in return, our journal is sent to libraries and educational and research institutions such centers responsible for editing.
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