A Systematic Review of Death Anxiety and Related Factors Among Nurses.

IF 1.5 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-02 DOI:10.1177/00302228221095710

Masoumeh Norouzi, Pooyan Ghorbani Vajargah, Atefeh Falakdami, Amirabbas Mollaei, Poorya Takasi, Mohammad Javad Ghazanfari, Sahar Miri, Nazila Javadi-Pashaki, Joseph Osuji, Yasaman Soltani, Iraj Aghaei, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Amir Emami Zeydi, Samad Karkhah

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Abstract

This systematic review aimed to summarize the evidence regarding death anxiety (DA) and related factors among nurses. Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database (SID) databases were extensively searched using purpose-related keywords from the earliest to October 5, 2021. A total of 6819 nurses were included in 31 studies. The DA of nurses based on the Templer's Death Anxiety Scale was moderate. Factors such as personal anxiety, frequency and severity of job stress, burnout, dying patient avoidance behavior, euthanasia, sex, mental health status, social desirability, attitude toward the elderly, humor, social maturity, psychological hardiness, quality of life, lack of social activity, self-efficacy, coping with death, and life satisfaction were associated with nurses' DA. Therefore, nursing policymakers can promote nurses' health to improve the quality of nursing care by considering these related factors.

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护士死亡焦虑及相关因素的系统评价。

本系统综述旨在总结护士死亡焦虑（DA）及其相关因素的证据。从最早到2021年10月5日，Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science、Iranmedex和科学信息数据库（SID）数据库使用与目的相关的关键词进行了广泛搜索。共有6819名护士参与了31项研究。基于Templer死亡焦虑量表的护士DA为中度。个人焦虑、工作压力的频率和严重程度、倦怠、临终病人回避行为、安乐死、性别、心理健康状况、社会愿望、对老年人的态度、幽默、社会成熟度、心理韧性、生活质量、缺乏社会活动、自我效能、应对死亡和生活满意度等因素与护士的DA有关，护理决策者可以通过考虑这些相关因素来促进护士的健康，从而提高护理质量。

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