Influence of mechanical damage and storage on various quality aspects of potatoes

IF 1.2 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2017-08-22 DOI:10.5073/JABFQ.2017.090.032
J. Pobereżny, K. Gościnna, E. Wszelaczyńska, M. Szczepanek
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of mechanical damage on both the contents of dry matter and chlorogenic acid and the degree of blackspot for five cultivars of potatoes of various earliness groups. The study was conducted immediately after the harvest as well as after two, four and six months of storage under constant conditions (air temperature +4 °C and RH 95%). Mechanical damage leads to a greater accumulation of chlorogenic acid and increases the tubers’ susceptibility to blackening, irrespective of the earliness group. The duration of storage significantly determines the dry matter content of chlorogenic acid and the susceptibility to blackening of raw tuber flesh to the greatest extent for cultivars of the medium-early group. A significant (P < 0.01) correlation was demonstrated between the dry matter and chlorogenic acid contents and the degree of blackspot, which was higher on damaged tubers.
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机械损伤和贮藏对马铃薯品质各方面的影响
本试验旨在测定机械损伤对5个不同早熟群体马铃薯干物质、绿原酸含量及黑斑病程度的影响。该研究是在收获后立即进行的,以及在恒定条件下(空气温度+4°C, RH 95%)储存2个月,4个月和6个月后进行的。机械损伤导致绿原酸的大量积累,增加了块茎对发黑的易感性,而不考虑早期组。贮藏时间显著地决定了绿原酸干物质含量和生块茎果肉变黑的敏感性,中早组品种的影响最大。干物质含量和绿原酸含量与黑斑病发生程度呈极显著相关(P < 0.01),其中受损块茎黑斑病发生程度较高。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality is the Open Access journal of the German Society for Quality Research on Plant Foods and the Section Applied Botany of the German Botanical Society. It provides a platform for scientists to disseminate recent results of applied plant research in plant physiology and plant ecology, plant biotechnology, plant breeding and cultivation, phytomedicine, plant nutrition, plant stress and resistance, plant microbiology, plant analysis (including -omics techniques), and plant food chemistry. The articles have a clear focus on botanical and plant quality aspects and contain new and innovative information based on state-of-the-art methodologies.
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