Talking about moving machines

IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Interaction Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.1075/is.22005.pie
C. Pieters, E. Danblon, P. Souéres, J. Laumond
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Abstract

Globally, robots can be described as some sets of moving parts that are dedicated to a task while using their own energy. Yet, humans commonly qualify those machines as being intelligent, autonomous or being able to learn, know, feel, make decisions, etc. Is it merely a way of talking or does it mean that robots could eventually be more than a complex set of moving parts? On the one hand, the language of robotics allows multiple interpretations (leading sometimes to misreading or confusion in various contexts). On the other hand, the status of robots is challenged more and more by technical achievements and humans’ own empirical beliefs. In this paper, we follow a linguistic approach in order to explore the relevance of these words when talking about robots. Since we note that the words impose themselves (even if opposed), we discuss the efficiency of a rhetorical strategy in order to work with such a lexicon in robotics. More precisely, we explore the argumentative technique of the dissociation of notions through the study of a practical case: the case of robot lawn mowers versus hedgehogs.
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谈论移动机器
在全球范围内,机器人可以被描述为一组运动部件,它们在使用自己的能量的同时致力于完成一项任务。然而,人类通常认为这些机器是智能的、自主的,或者能够学习、知道、感觉、做出决定等。这仅仅是一种说话的方式,还是意味着机器人最终可能不仅仅是一组复杂的活动部件?一方面,机器人语言允许多种解释(有时会在各种上下文中导致误读或混淆)。另一方面,机器人的地位越来越受到技术成就和人类自身经验信念的挑战。在本文中,我们采用语言学方法来探索这些词在谈论机器人时的相关性。由于我们注意到这些词是强加的(即使是相反的),我们讨论了修辞策略的效率,以便在机器人技术中使用这样的词汇。更准确地说,我们通过一个实际案例的研究来探索概念分离的论证技术:机器人割草机与刺猬的案例。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: This international peer-reviewed journal aims to advance knowledge in the growing and strongly interdisciplinary area of Interaction Studies in biological and artificial systems. Understanding social behaviour and communication in biological and artificial systems requires knowledge of evolutionary, developmental and neurobiological aspects of social behaviour and communication; the embodied nature of interactions; origins and characteristics of social and narrative intelligence; perception, action and communication in the context of dynamic and social environments; social learning.
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