THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETITIVE LEVEL ON THE SPORTS SPECIFIC PERFORMANCES OF WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL PLAYERS

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Kinesiologia Slovenica Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI:10.52165/kinsi.28.3.117-135
Emek Gök, Yücel Makaracı
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Abstract

The main purpose of the present study is to evaluate the physical characteristics and field test performances of wheelchair basketball (WB) players according to the competitive level (CL). The second goal was to compare the results of physical characteristics and field test performances of WB athletes with different functional classification (FC) scores. Seventy-five (70 males- 5 females) proffesional WB athletes took part in this study. The athletes were divided into two CL: Elite (Super and First League)- Sub-elite (Second and Third League) categories. Players are also grouped into two FC categories: Category A (classes from 1.0 to 2.5)- Category B (classes from 3.0 to 4.5). Players underwent anthropometric measurements, bilateral grip strenght and took field tests in separated sessions. Field tests were evaluated with 20-meter sprint, slalom without the ball, slalom with the ball, zone shot, lay up, passing accuracy, and shuttle run test. Between group differences and correlations were computed to assess the study hypotheses. Statistical differences were observed when the bilateral grip strength and field test performances of WB athletes were examined according to the CL and FC categories. The sitting height and FC score were found to be the indicators that best expressed the field test performances. It has been determined that the field performance in WB differs according to the CL. Besides; since the hand wrist area is intensively used in many movements in WB, a common measurement such as grip strength should be evaluated as a performance criterion in WB athletes.
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竞技水平对女子篮球运动员专项运动成绩的影响
本研究的主要目的是根据竞技水平(CL)来评价轮椅篮球(WB)运动员的身体特征和现场测试表现。第二个目标是比较不同功能分类(FC)评分的WB运动员的身体特征和现场测试成绩。75名(男70名,女5名)WB专业运动员参加了本研究。运动员分为两个CL:精英(超级和第一联赛)和亚精英(第二和第三联赛)类别。球员也被分为两个FC类别:A类(等级从1.0到2.5)- B类(等级从3.0到4.5)。球员们进行了人体测量、双侧握力测量,并在不同的比赛中进行了现场测试。现场测试包括20米短跑、无球回转、有球回转、区域投篮、上篮、传球准确率和穿梭跑动测试。计算组间差异和相关性以评估研究假设。根据CL和FC类别对WB运动员的双侧握力和现场测试成绩进行检查,发现有统计学差异。发现坐高和FC分数是最能表达现场测试性能的指标。已经确定,根据CL的不同,WB的现场性能是不同的。除了;由于腕部在跆拳道的许多动作中都有大量的使用,因此应该将握力等常用的测量方法作为跆拳道运动员的表现标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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