Lilian Albornoz Mendoza, Rafael Ortiz Pech, Rodolfo Armando Canto Saenz
{"title":"La insostenibilidad del desarrollo en las entidades federativas de México","authors":"Lilian Albornoz Mendoza, Rafael Ortiz Pech, Rodolfo Armando Canto Saenz","doi":"10.29105/ensayos39.1-3a","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del trabajo es estimar la huella ecologica de las entidades federativas de Mexico para el ano 2013. La hipotesis en la que se sustenta el desarrollo del trabajo es que las entidades federativas tienen procesos de desarrollo particulares y que no necesariamente siguen el mismo patron de desarrollo del pais en su conjunto. Para alcanzar el objetivo, la metodologia consiste en tomar como base la estimacion oficial de la huella ecologica para el pais y distribuirlo entre sus 32 entidades federativas. El metodo consiste en estimar los pesos o ponderadores para cada entidad con base en el analisis de componentes principales de las variables mas correlacionadas con la intensidad del consumo y la generacion de residuos en cada entidad. Tambien se estima el superavit o deficit ecologico en cada una de las entidades federativas de Mexico. Los resultados indican que Tlaxcala es la entidad con la huella ecologica mas baja y la Ciudad de Mexico con la mas alta. El analisis de los resultados sugiere que el desarrollo economico, social y ambiental en Mexico y en las entidades federativas es diverso, que tienen como comun denominador que el desarrollo no esta siendo sostenible en 29 entidades federativas y que el deficit ecologico es severo en la Ciudad de Mexico. Este estudio pretende contribuir a la discusion sobre la (in)sostenibilidad del desarrollo economico en las distintas regiones en Mexico y las acciones necesarias a emprender para poder revertir el eventual colapso ecologico producido por el sistema economico actualmente vigente en nuestro pais. The Unsustainability of the Development in Mexican States ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to estimate the ecological footprint of the states in Mexico for the year 2013. The hypothesis of the work is based on the fact that the federative entities have particular development processes and that they do not necessarily follow the same pattern of development of the country as a whole. To achieve the objective of the work, the methodology consists of taking as its basis the official estimate of the ecological footprint for the country and distributing it among its 32 member states. The method consists in estimating the weights for each entity based on the analysis of the main components of the variables most correlated with the intensity of consumption and the generation of waste in each entity. The surplus and ecological deficit is also estimated. The results indicate that Tlaxcala is the entity with the lowest ecological footprint and Mexico City with the highest. The analysis of the results suggests that the economic, social and environmental development in Mexico and in the states is diverse, with the common denominator being that development is not sustainable in 29 states and that the ecological deficit is severe in Mexico City. This study aims to contribute to the discussion on the (in)sustainability of economic development in the different regions in Mexico and the necessary actions to be taken to reverse the eventual ecological collapse produced by the economic system currently in force in our country.","PeriodicalId":42950,"journal":{"name":"Ensayos-Revista de la Facultad de Educacion de Albacete","volume":"39 1","pages":"59-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ensayos-Revista de la Facultad de Educacion de Albacete","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29105/ensayos39.1-3a","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
El objetivo del trabajo es estimar la huella ecologica de las entidades federativas de Mexico para el ano 2013. La hipotesis en la que se sustenta el desarrollo del trabajo es que las entidades federativas tienen procesos de desarrollo particulares y que no necesariamente siguen el mismo patron de desarrollo del pais en su conjunto. Para alcanzar el objetivo, la metodologia consiste en tomar como base la estimacion oficial de la huella ecologica para el pais y distribuirlo entre sus 32 entidades federativas. El metodo consiste en estimar los pesos o ponderadores para cada entidad con base en el analisis de componentes principales de las variables mas correlacionadas con la intensidad del consumo y la generacion de residuos en cada entidad. Tambien se estima el superavit o deficit ecologico en cada una de las entidades federativas de Mexico. Los resultados indican que Tlaxcala es la entidad con la huella ecologica mas baja y la Ciudad de Mexico con la mas alta. El analisis de los resultados sugiere que el desarrollo economico, social y ambiental en Mexico y en las entidades federativas es diverso, que tienen como comun denominador que el desarrollo no esta siendo sostenible en 29 entidades federativas y que el deficit ecologico es severo en la Ciudad de Mexico. Este estudio pretende contribuir a la discusion sobre la (in)sostenibilidad del desarrollo economico en las distintas regiones en Mexico y las acciones necesarias a emprender para poder revertir el eventual colapso ecologico producido por el sistema economico actualmente vigente en nuestro pais. The Unsustainability of the Development in Mexican States ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to estimate the ecological footprint of the states in Mexico for the year 2013. The hypothesis of the work is based on the fact that the federative entities have particular development processes and that they do not necessarily follow the same pattern of development of the country as a whole. To achieve the objective of the work, the methodology consists of taking as its basis the official estimate of the ecological footprint for the country and distributing it among its 32 member states. The method consists in estimating the weights for each entity based on the analysis of the main components of the variables most correlated with the intensity of consumption and the generation of waste in each entity. The surplus and ecological deficit is also estimated. The results indicate that Tlaxcala is the entity with the lowest ecological footprint and Mexico City with the highest. The analysis of the results suggests that the economic, social and environmental development in Mexico and in the states is diverse, with the common denominator being that development is not sustainable in 29 states and that the ecological deficit is severe in Mexico City. This study aims to contribute to the discussion on the (in)sustainability of economic development in the different regions in Mexico and the necessary actions to be taken to reverse the eventual ecological collapse produced by the economic system currently in force in our country.