Practice and experience of standardized management of radiation hygiene in medical institutions

Abstract

More than 90% of artificial irradiation comes from medical irradiation. New radiation technologies are constantly emerging in the medical field, bringing benefits to patients. At the same time, the harm of medical irradiation has attracted more and more attention. There are many problems in the supervision and management of radiation health in medical institutions, such as many standards and specifications involved in radiation health in medical institutions, uneven professional ability of personnel in primary health supervision institutions, inadequate implementation of the main responsibility for the safety of radiation diagnosis and treatment in medical and health institutions, and non-standard service of radiation health technical service institutions, etc. In view of the above problems, the implementation plan of standardization of radiation health supervision, radiation diagnosis and treatment behavior, and radiation technical service behavior has been set. After the pilot operation, the effect is obvious. 摘要： 人工照射 90% 以上来自于医疗照射, 辐射新型技术在医学领域不断出现, 给患者带来福音的同时, 医疗照射带 来危害越来越引起关注。由于医疗机构放射卫生涉及标准规范多、基层卫生监督机构人员业务能力参差不齐、医疗卫 生机构放射诊疗安全的主体责任落实不到位, 放射卫生技术服务机构服务不规范, 影响了医疗机构放射卫生监督管理 效果。针对上述存在的问题, 设定了放射卫生监督规范化, 放射诊疗行为规范化、放射技术服务行为规范化实施方案, 经过试点运行, 实效明显。