Double nasal presents

Q1 Arts and Humanities Indo-European Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI:10.1163/22125892-bja10016
Jay H. Jasanoff
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Abstract

Double nasal presents—presents containing both a nasal infix and a nasal suffix—are found in Greek (type λιμπάνω ‘leave’), Celtic (e.g., OIr. ro·finnadar (< *wind-n-) ‘get to know’), and Germanic (Go. du-ginnan (← *-gunnan < *gund-n-) ‘begin’). It is argued here that all such formations have a common origin. The starting point was the nasal-infix present of the root *ghed- ‘grasp’, which originally had the form *gh(n̥)néd-/*ghn̥d-´. With the reinterpretation of the root as *ghend-, the strong stem of the nasal-infix present was remade to *ghn̥d-né/ó-, and in the post-IE period the pattern was extended to other nasal-infix presents (*lin(é)kw- → *linkw-né/ó-, *u̯in(é)d- → *u̯ind-né/ó-, etc.). A corollary of the analysis is that the -a- of the Greek and Armenian presents in *-ane/o- (< *-n̥ne/o-) is epenthetic, and that the absence of a nasal in the root syllable of Arm. lkʿanem, gtanem, etc. is secondary.
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双鼻礼物
双鼻present——包含鼻音中缀和鼻音后缀的present——在希腊语(类型为λιμπ α νω ' leave ')、凯尔特语(例如,OIr。ro·finnadar (< *wind-n-)“get to know”)和日耳曼语(Go。Du-ginnan(←*-gunnan < *gun -n-) ' begin ')。这里认为所有这些构造都有一个共同的起源。这个词的起源是词根*ghed- ' grasp '的鼻音中缀,它最初的形式是*gh(n ') n -/*ghn ' d- '。随着词根被重新解释为*ghend-,鼻中缀present的强词干被重新解释为*ghn ā d- n /ó-,在后ie时期,这种模式被扩展到其他鼻中缀present (*lin()kw-→*linkw- n /ó-, *u æ in()d-→*u æ ind- n /ó-等)。分析的一个推论是,希腊语和亚美尼亚语的- A -出现在*-ane/o- (< *-n / ne/o-)中是鼻音,而在Arm的根音节中没有鼻音。Lk ā anem, gtanem等是次要的。
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来源期刊
Indo-European Linguistics
Indo-European Linguistics Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
20 weeks
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