MATERNAL AND FETAL RESPONSE ON PRENATAL EXERCISE: AN QUASI EXPERIMENTAL PILOT STUDY

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Kinesiologia Slovenica Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI:10.52165/kinsi.28.3.69-85
Kristina Jeralic, Petra Petročnik, N. Mekiš, A. P. Mivšek
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Abstract

Despite the positive effects of exercise during pregnancy, only a small percentage of pregnant women choose to exercise because of concerns about fetal safety. The purpose of this study was to determine if the selected physiological functions of pregnant women increase or decrease to a limit that is still safe, and what effect this has on fetal heart rate and movement, depending on the type of exercise and physical activity of the pregnant women prior to pregnancy. An experimental study was conducted. Measurements of the pregnant women's heart rate, saturation, blood pressure, and body temperature, fetal heart rate, and fetal movements before and after exercise were collected. Exercises with two different levels of intensities (yoga-low and pilates-moderate) were compared. Thirty-one pregnant Slovenian women with gestational age between 20 and 37 weeks were included in the sample. When comparing pre and post exercise measurements, statistically significant differences were found in post exercise body temperature (p = 0.005) and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.007) compared with pre-exercise measurements. When comparing the results between yoga and Pilates exercise sessions, no statistically significant differences were found. When comparing results related to pre-pregnancy physical activity, significant differences in pre-exercise saturation were found (p = 0.041). Despite small sample size, results indicate that moderate physical activity in pregnancy has no significant effect on the vital functions of the pregnant woman that could indirectly endanger foetus. Larger study should be performed, to confirm these preliminary results.
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孕妇和胎儿对产前运动的反应:一项准实验性的初步研究
尽管在怀孕期间锻炼有积极影响,但只有一小部分孕妇出于对胎儿安全的担忧而选择锻炼。本研究的目的是确定孕妇的选定生理功能是否增加或减少到仍然安全的限度,以及这对胎儿心率和运动的影响,具体取决于孕妇在怀孕前的运动和体育活动类型。进行了一项实验研究。采集孕妇运动前后的心率、饱和度、血压、体温、胎心率和胎动的测量值。比较了两种不同强度的运动(瑜伽低强度和普拉提中等强度)。样本中包括31名孕龄在20至37周之间的斯洛文尼亚孕妇。当比较运动前和运动后的测量值时,发现运动后的体温(p=0.005)和收缩压(p=0.007)与运动前的测量值相比存在统计学上的显著差异。在比较瑜伽和普拉提运动的结果时,没有发现统计学上的显著差异。在比较与孕前体育活动相关的结果时,发现运动前饱和度存在显著差异(p=0.041)。尽管样本量较小,但结果表明,妊娠期适度的体育活动对孕妇的生命功能没有显著影响,这可能会间接危及胎儿。应进行更大规模的研究,以确认这些初步结果。
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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