A comprehensive review on enzymatic degradation of the organophosphate pesticide malathion in the environment

IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI:10.1080/10590501.2019.1654809
Smita S. Kumar, P. Ghosh, S. K. Malyan, J. Sharma, Vivek Kumar
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引用次数: 53

Abstract

Abstract A comprehensive review of available bioremediation technologies for the pesticide malathion is presented. This review article describes the usage and consequences of malathion in the environment, along with a critical discussion on modes of metabolism of malathion as a sole source of carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur for bacteria, and fungi along with the biochemical and molecular aspects involved in its biodegradation. Additionally, the recent approaches of genetic engineering are discussed for the manipulation of important enzymes and microorganisms for enhanced malathion degradation along with the challenges that lie ahead.
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有机磷农药马拉硫磷在环境中的酶降解研究综述
摘要对马拉硫磷农药生物修复技术进行了综述。这篇综述文章描述了马拉硫磷在环境中的使用和后果,并对马拉硫磷作为细菌和真菌碳、磷和硫的唯一来源的代谢模式以及其生物降解的生化和分子方面进行了关键的讨论。此外,还讨论了基因工程的最新方法,以操纵重要的酶和微生物来增强马拉硫磷的降解,以及未来面临的挑战。
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CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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