Strategi ketidaksantunan sarkasme warganet pada kolom komentar Instagram Ganjar Pranowo

Risya Ayu Irawati, Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna, Susi Yuliawati
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Abstract

This study is motivated by the increasing use of social media among people who do not fully understand the rules of interacting and communicating. This study aims to (1) reveal the strategy of impoliteness of sarcasm displayed and (2) reveal the markers of impoliteness that show sarcasm of netizens in the comments column on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account. Data were obtained from 7 posts on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account from March 28 to April 4, 2023. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the methods of listening, noting, and recording with a pragmatic approach. The results showed that netizens used irony in writing sarcasm disrespect strategy comments. In addition, four markers of sarcasm impoliteness strategy are in the comment column on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram. These markers include the use of profanity-related diction by 35%, the use of ALL CAPS by 25%, excessive use of exclamation marks by 20%, and inappropriate name-calling used by 20%. There were no markers found related to taboo language, such as animal names or body parts. Some data also showed the use of figurative language to indicate sarcasm. Netizens' impoliteness is often triggered by several issues concerning football, politics, and religion.
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Instagram上Ganjar prano评论栏上的不尊重公民的策略
这项研究的动机是,越来越多的人使用社交媒体,而这些人并不完全了解互动和沟通的规则。本研究旨在(1)揭示Ganjar Pranowo Instagram账户评论栏中网民表现出讽刺的不礼貌策略(2)揭示网民表现出讽刺的不礼貌标记。研究人员从Ganjar Pranowo的Instagram账户上从2023年3月28日至4月4日发布的7条帖子中获得了数据。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,采用听、记、录的方法,采用语用学的方法。结果显示,网民在撰写讽刺不尊重策略评论时使用了反语。此外,在Ganjar Pranowo的Instagram评论栏中,有四个讽刺不礼貌策略的标记。这些标记包括35%的人使用与亵渎相关的措辞,25%的人使用大写字母,20%的人过度使用感叹号,20%的人使用不恰当的辱骂。没有发现与禁忌语言有关的标记,比如动物名字或身体部位。一些数据还显示,人们会使用比喻语言来表示讽刺。网友的不礼貌行为通常是由足球、政治和宗教等问题引发的。
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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