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Strategi ketidaksantunan sarkasme warganet pada kolom komentar Instagram Ganjar Pranowo Instagram上Ganjar prano评论栏上的不尊重公民的策略
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.739
Risya Ayu Irawati, Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna, Susi Yuliawati
This study is motivated by the increasing use of social media among people who do not fully understand the rules of interacting and communicating. This study aims to (1) reveal the strategy of impoliteness of sarcasm displayed and (2) reveal the markers of impoliteness that show sarcasm of netizens in the comments column on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account. Data were obtained from 7 posts on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account from March 28 to April 4, 2023. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the methods of listening, noting, and recording with a pragmatic approach. The results showed that netizens used irony in writing sarcasm disrespect strategy comments. In addition, four markers of sarcasm impoliteness strategy are in the comment column on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram. These markers include the use of profanity-related diction by 35%, the use of ALL CAPS by 25%, excessive use of exclamation marks by 20%, and inappropriate name-calling used by 20%. There were no markers found related to taboo language, such as animal names or body parts. Some data also showed the use of figurative language to indicate sarcasm. Netizens' impoliteness is often triggered by several issues concerning football, politics, and religion.
这项研究的动机是,越来越多的人使用社交媒体,而这些人并不完全了解互动和沟通的规则。本研究旨在(1)揭示Ganjar Pranowo Instagram账户评论栏中网民表现出讽刺的不礼貌策略(2)揭示网民表现出讽刺的不礼貌标记。研究人员从Ganjar Pranowo的Instagram账户上从2023年3月28日至4月4日发布的7条帖子中获得了数据。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,采用听、记、录的方法,采用语用学的方法。结果显示,网民在撰写讽刺不尊重策略评论时使用了反语。此外,在Ganjar Pranowo的Instagram评论栏中,有四个讽刺不礼貌策略的标记。这些标记包括35%的人使用与亵渎相关的措辞,25%的人使用大写字母,20%的人过度使用感叹号,20%的人使用不恰当的辱骂。没有发现与禁忌语言有关的标记,比如动物名字或身体部位。一些数据还显示,人们会使用比喻语言来表示讽刺。网友的不礼貌行为通常是由足球、政治和宗教等问题引发的。
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引用次数: 0
Pemakaian kode tutur bahasa Jawa oleh pedagang di pasar 商人在市场上使用java语言代码
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.712
Erlin Kartikasari
Language as a means of human interaction is related to human speech acts, especially in the use and selection of language when communicating. Traders in the market are identical to using certain language codes to sell their goods to attract buyers. Using speech codes during buying and selling transactions shows the trader's self-identity in the market environment. Market traders use various speech codes to talk to buyers. This paper focuses on the speech codes the traders use to convince customers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The research data source comes from the speech of market traders, especially herbal medicine traders in the Magetan Market. The data were collected with the support of recording, note-taking, and interview techniques. The data analysis starts by grouping the speech data based on the speech code used and then analyzing the speech code based on the problem formulation. The results of this study show that traders in the market interacting with buyers use speech codes of Javanese 'ngoko' and 'krama' and Indonesian. In addition, jamu sellers also code-switch and code-mix in communicating with buyers.
语言作为人类互动的一种手段,与人类的言语行为有关,尤其是在交流时语言的使用和选择方面。市场上的贸易商使用某些语言代码来销售商品以吸引买家。在买卖交易中使用语音代码显示了交易者在市场环境中的自我认同。市场交易员使用各种语音代码与买家交谈。本文主要研究交易者用来说服客户的语音编码。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。研究数据来源于市场交易员的讲话,尤其是马吉坦市场的草药交易员。这些数据是在录音、笔记和访谈技术的支持下收集的。数据分析开始于基于所使用的语音代码对语音数据进行分组,然后基于问题公式对语音代码进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,市场上的交易员与买家互动时使用了爪哇语“ngoko”、“krama”和印尼语的语音代码。此外,jamu卖家在与买家沟通时也会进行代码切换和代码混合。
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引用次数: 0
Puisi Nikah Sungai dan Nikah Pisau karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany dalam perspektif ekofeminis Mary Daly 生态女性主义视角下的多萝西娅·罗莎·赫连尼的《河婚与刀婚》诗歌
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.737
Iswadi Bahardur, Putri Dian Afrinda, Rina Sartika
This research is motivated by the problem of the relationship between women and nature with male power which is reflected poetically by Dorothea Rosa Herliany in two poems entitled "Nikah Sungai" and "Nikah Pisau". Based on that problem, this study aims to describe (a) the power of male patriarchal necrophilia over women; and (b) the attitude of women as an effort to free themselves from the necrophiliac power of men. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive content analysis techniques. The research findings show two things. First, the poems "Nikah Sungai" dan "Nikah Pisau" reflect men's efforts to destroy women's natural reproductive abilities using the power of necrophilia through manipulating various natural resources such as plants, rocks, sand, animal carcasses, soil, and poison as weapons. Second, the attitude of women's resistance to the power of male necrophilia which is reflected by Dorothea in her two poems is manifested in acts of physical violence such as stabbing the heart and tearing the male genitalia.
这项研究的动机是多萝西娅·罗莎·赫连尼在两首名为《尼卡·桑盖》和《尼卡·皮索》的诗中诗意地反映的女性与自然的关系与男性力量的问题。基于这个问题,本研究旨在描述(a)男性父权恋尸癖对女性的力量;以及(b)妇女努力摆脱男子恋尸癖的态度。所使用的研究方法是定性的,采用描述性内容分析技术。研究结果显示了两件事。首先,诗歌“Nikah Sungai”和“Nikah Pisau”反映了男性利用恋尸癖的力量,通过操纵植物、岩石、沙子、动物尸体、土壤和毒药等各种自然资源作为武器,破坏女性的自然生殖能力。第二,多萝西娅在她的两首诗中所反映的女性对男性恋尸癖力量的反抗态度,表现为刺伤心脏、撕裂男性生殖器等身体暴力行为。
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引用次数: 0
Dehumanisasi ujaran kebencian dalam penggunaan kata ‘lu’ pada komentar Instagram Rachel Vennya 在她的Instagram评论中使用“你”的非人格化仇恨言论
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.702
Hira Tri Windasari Ilham, Sajarwa Sajarwa
The purpose of this study is to determine the discursive representation of the word 'lu' in the speech written on Rachel Vennya's Instagram comments that have the potential to express hatred using the synergy of linguistic corpus methodology and to identify illocutionary speech acts using Searle's pragmatic theory. This study is a qualitative study in which researchers serve as research tools. The research data collocates with the word 'lu' processed using the Sketch Engine Tool. The hate speech corpus was compiled from Rachel Vennya's Instagram comments from 2020 to 2022. The Instagram Comments Scraper tool was used to capture these comments. The total number of utterances is 4,865, with 22,986 words. The word 'lu' appears in 88 different speech patterns in Instagram comments. The collocation analysis also reveals differences in the proclivity to utilize terms in R1 and L1. Apart from 'dakjal' vs 'setan' and 'kya' vs 'kek,' there was also a proclivity to use other words with similar meanings. One example is the colloquial R1 for the word 'anjing' in the (n+lu) pattern. Then, at 48%, directive speech acts dominated the rise of hate speech, followed by expressive speech acts at 33% and assertive speech acts at 19%.
本研究的目的是利用语言学语料库方法的协同作用,确定Rachel Vennya的Instagram评论中“lu”一词的话语表达,并利用Searle的语用理论识别言外言语行为。这项研究是一项定性研究,研究人员作为研究工具。研究数据与使用草图引擎工具处理的单词“lu”并置。仇恨言论语料库是根据Rachel Vennya 2020年至2022年在Instagram上的评论汇编而成的。Instagram评论抓取工具用于捕捉这些评论。话语总量为4865个,共22986个单词。在Instagram评论中,“lu”一词出现在88种不同的言语模式中。搭配分析还揭示了R1和L1中使用术语的倾向性的差异。除了“dakjal”对“setan”和“kya”对“kek”,人们还倾向于使用其他含义相似的单词。一个例子是(n+lu)模式中单词“anjing”的口语R1。然后,48%的人认为,指示性言论行为主导了仇恨言论的上升,其次是表达性言论行为,占33%,自信性言论行为占19%。
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引用次数: 0
Konstruksi preposisi 'pada' dan kepada 'dalam' ragam bahasa internet: kajian sintaksis berbasis korpus “on”和“on”的介词结构:基于语无伦次的句法研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.674
Faradhiba Salsabila, Susi Yuliawati, Nani Darmayanti
The use of social media gave rise to internet variety language. This language variety includes low variety language because it is used in informal situations. Preposition ‘pada’ and ‘kepada’ show an interesting linguistic phenomenon in the form of syntactic similarities so that these two prepositions can replace each other in certain situations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the frequency, colligation patterns, and the syntactical roles of prepositions ‘pada’ and ‘kepada’ in internet variety language. This research used AntConc to collect data. This research consists of two stages, namely quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is used to determine the frequency of preposition ‘pada’ and ‘kepada’ in internet variety language. Qualitative analysis is used to determine colligation patterns and to investigate the syntactical roles of prepositions ‘pada’ and ‘kepada’ in internet variety language. Based on the research result, the frequency of ‘pada’ appears 68 times, while ‘kepada’ appears 53 times. Non-person nominal phrases are the most syntactic categories that follow ‘pada’, while personal nominal phrases are the most syntactic categories that follow ‘kepada’. The preposition ‘pada’ has syntactic roles of time, goal, location, completion, affirm, and recipient. The preposition ‘kepada’ has syntactic roles of target and receiver.
社交媒体的使用催生了网络语言的多样性。这种语言变体包括低变体语言,因为它用于非正式场合。介词“pada”和“kepada”以句法相似的形式表现出一种有趣的语言现象,因此这两个介词在某些情况下可以相互替换。本研究的目的是分析介词“pada”和“kepada”在网络多种语言中的频率、综合模式和句法作用。这项研究使用AntConc来收集数据。本研究分为定量分析和定性分析两个阶段。通过定量分析,确定了介词“pada”和“kepada”在网络多种语言中的出现频率。定性分析用于确定综合模式,并研究介词“pada”和“kepada”在网络多种语言中的句法作用。根据研究结果,“pada”的出现频率为68次,而“kepada”出现频率为53次。非人称名词短语是“pada”之后最具句法意义的类别,而人称名词短语则是“kepada”后面最具句法性质的类别。介词“pada”具有时间、目标、位置、完成、肯定和接受者的句法作用。介词“kepada”在句法上起着宾语和宾语的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Interaksi referen dan konteks dalam antologi memoar Guru Welas Asih
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.741
Anjas Rusdiyanto Soleh, Atiqa Sabardila, M. Markhamah
This study aims to describe the form of reference and context contained in the anthology of “Guru Welas Asih” memoirs. Qualitative descriptive method used in this study. This research aims at mapping references contained in the form of changes in the meaning of synesthesia. The data in this study are the form of words or phrases in the anthology of “Guru Welas Asih” memoirs. The data source for this research is an anthology of memoirs by the Komunitas Menulis Memoar entitled “Guru Welas Asih”. The memoir consists of 17 titles written by 17 members of the community. Provision of data in this study using note-taking techniques and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis uses the equivalent method with the application of referential techniques. The results of this study indicate that referent references cannot be separated from context. According to the findings of this study, the references contained in the anthology of “Guru Welas Asih” memoirs are: (1) reference words and (2) deictic words. The identified deixis is (1) persona deixis, (2) pointer deixis, and (3) place deixis. The type of reference refers to something that is bound by context. Therefore, the referent and context interact to show the reference.
本研究旨在描述“古鲁·韦拉斯·Asih”回忆录选集中所包含的参考形式和语境。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究的目的是映射参考包含在联觉的意义变化的形式。本研究中的数据是“Guru Welas Asih”回忆录选集中的单词或短语的形式。本研究的数据来源是Komunitas Menulis Memoar的回忆录选集,题为“Guru Welas Asih”。该回忆录由17名社区成员撰写的17个标题组成。在本研究中使用笔记技术和文件提供数据。此外,数据分析采用等效方法,并应用参考技术。本研究的结果表明,参考文献不能脱离语境。本研究发现,《亚洲大师回忆录选集》所包含的参考词有:(1)参考词和(2)指示词。已识别的指示是(1)人物指示,(2)指针指示和(3)地点指示。引用的类型指的是受上下文约束的东西。因此,引用对象和上下文相互作用以显示引用。
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引用次数: 0
Kreativitas generasi Z menggunakan bahasa prokem dalam berkomunikasi pada aplikasi TikTok Z代创意在TikTok app上使用prokem语言进行交流
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.675
Fahra Auliani Rahmah, Ismatul Khasanah
Slang is a language that is developing among teenagers, which will threaten Indonesian authenticity because it is often used in everyday life. This study aims to analyze the formation process, characteristics, and meaning of the slang language Gen Z often uses to communicate on the TikTok application. The results of this study can be used as a reference for understanding language across generations so there are no misunderstandings in communication. Apart from that, it is also a medium for maintaining the authenticity of the Indonesian language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the data is described in the form of a narrative. The data collection process was carried out using literature review techniques. The data collected is in the form of slang found through short TikTok videos using the observing and note-taking technique. After the data has been collected, data categorization, analysis, and results are explained. The results found that the slang language that Gen Z often uses is in the form of (1) 24 data of patterned abbreviations, (2) 30 data of non-patterned abbreviations, (3) 8 data of patterned acronyms, and (4) 7 data of non-patterned acronyms.
俚语是一种在青少年中发展起来的语言,它将威胁印尼语的真实性,因为它经常在日常生活中使用。本研究旨在分析Z世代在TikTok应用程序上经常使用的俚语的形成过程、特征和含义。这项研究的结果可以作为跨代理解语言的参考,因此在交流中不会出现误解。除此之外,它也是保持印尼语真实性的一种媒介。本研究采用定性描述方法,数据以叙述的形式进行描述。数据收集过程采用文献综述技术进行。收集到的数据是通过观察和笔记技术在TikTok短视频中发现的俚语。收集数据后,对数据分类、分析和结果进行解释。结果发现,Z世代经常使用的俚语形式为:(1)24个模式缩写数据,(2)30个非模式缩写数据;(3)8个模式首字母缩写数据;以及(4)7个非模式首字母缩略数据。
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引用次数: 1
Multimodalitas dalam unggahan di Twitter yang dianggap mengandung pelecehan seksual Twitter上上传的multimodations被认为是性骚扰
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.682
Fitri Amalia, Suhandano Suhandano
Research in linguistics related to sexual harassment on social media is still very limited. The research found was limited to analysis in the form of verbal text, without visual material. This study is needed in the field of linguistics, especially forensic linguistics. To respond to these conditions, a study is needed that can assist efforts to examine language data academically in linguistics. This study aims to discuss the relationship between verbal and visual modes in Twitter posts that are considered to contain sexual harassment. The method used in this study was qualitative methods with two data collection techniques, namely listening and recording. The data in this study is in the form of screenshots of uploads sourced from Twitter with indications of sexual harassment. The analytical tool used in this study is Halliday's SFL theory to analyze verbal modes and Kress &Van Leeuwen's visual grammar theory to analyze visual modes. The results showed that the verbal and visual modes in the upload become a unity of elements that build meaning. Both work together to convey a related message, namely the existence of sexual harassment. The analysis and results of this study are expected to be a reference in forensic linguistic studies.
与社交媒体上的性骚扰有关的语言学研究仍然非常有限。研究发现,仅限于以口头文本的形式进行分析,没有视觉材料。这项研究是语言学,特别是法医语言学领域所需要的。为了应对这些情况,需要一项研究来帮助在语言学中对语言数据进行学术研究。本研究旨在讨论推特帖子中被认为包含性骚扰的言语和视觉模式之间的关系。本研究中使用的方法是定性方法,采用两种数据收集技术,即倾听和记录。这项研究中的数据是推特上传的带有性骚扰迹象的截图。本研究使用的分析工具是Halliday的SFL理论来分析言语模式,以及Kress和Van Leeuwen的视觉语法理论来分析视觉模式。结果表明,上传中的语言和视觉模式成为构建意义的元素的统一体。两者共同努力传达了一个相关的信息,即性骚扰的存在。本研究的分析和结果可供司法语言学研究参考。
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引用次数: 0
Lanskap linguistik di stasiun Surabaya Pasarturi stasiun Surabaya Pasarturi的Lanskap语言学
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.691
Anita Nur Aini, Yarno Yarno, R. Hermoyo
The use of language can be seen in the private and public domains. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of language in signs in the linguistic landscape at Surabaya Pasarturi Station and to answer questions about the actors and functions of the linguistic landscape at Surabaya Pasarturi Station. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection is done by observation and photography techniques. The data in this study are visual data, namely the results of visual image portraits containing language signs at Surabaya Pasarturi Station. The results of the study show that there are six language variations in the linguistic landscape at Surabaya Pasrturi Station, monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual. The language variations consist of monolingual languages, namely Indonesian, English and Javanese. Two variations of bilingual language were found, namely Indonesian-English and Indonesian-Javanese, while multilingual language variations found one data, namely those showing Indonesian-English-Javanese. Actors of linguistic landscape signs in Surabaya Pasarturi Station are from public authorities and private/commercial actors. There are several functions used at Surabaya Pasarturi Station, namely as building markers, tools and rooms; as an information guide; as prohibitions and warnings; as advertisement distribution.
语言的使用可以在私人和公共领域看到。本研究的目的是描述泗水车站语言景观中语言的使用情况,并回答有关泗水车站语言景观的参与者和功能的问题。本研究方法采用描述性定性。数据收集的方法是通过观察和摄影技术完成的。本研究的数据为视觉数据,即泗水Pasarturi车站包含语言标志的视觉图像肖像结果。研究结果表明,泗水Pasrturi车站的语言景观存在六种语言变化,即单语、双语和多语。语言变体包括单语语言,即印尼语、英语和爪哇语。发现了两种双语变体,即印尼语-英语和印尼语-爪哇语,而多语言变体发现了一种数据,即印尼语-英语-爪哇语。泗水Pasarturi车站语言景观标志的演员来自公共当局和私人/商业演员。泗水Pasarturi车站有几个功能,即作为建筑标志、工具和房间;作为信息指南;作为禁止和警告;作为广告分发。
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引用次数: 0
Telaah dimensi proses kognitif pada soal pengayaan buku teks bahasa Korea untuk penutur asing 认知过程维度已经被开发出来,用于庆祝外国语使用者的韩语课本
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.706
Alfia Rizky Zulianty, Didin Samsudin, Risa Triarisanti, A. Lubis
This study aims to assess the application of cognitive processing dimensions to the enrichment questions in the Korean book entitled 아하 한국어 2/Aha Hanguko 2 which contains 141 questions in 12 chapters. The cognitive process dimension is divided into six levels with two categories, namely lower order thinking skills and higher order thinking skills. The method used in this research is qualitative by using textual analysis. The results of the research in the book are that the enrichment questions do not yet contain all levels of cognitive process dimensions because there are no questions at the C5 - Evaluation level. However, there are still questions with other higher order thinking skills categories, namely levels C4 - Analysis and C6 - Creating. The enrichment questions are still dominated by the level C2 - Understanding which is a category of lower order thinking skills. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the book does not contain enrichment questions with the level of dimensions of cognitive processes that are included in the category of higher order thinking skills optimally. This can have an impact on the lack of sharpening of students' critical thinking skills.
本研究旨在评估认知加工维度在韩国书《아하 한국어 2/Aha Hanguko 2,包含12章中的141个问题。认知过程维度分为六个层次,分为两类,即低阶思维技能和高阶思维技能。本研究采用的方法是通过文本分析进行定性研究。书中的研究结果是,由于没有C5-评估级别的问题,丰富问题还没有包含所有级别的认知过程维度。然而,其他高阶思维技能类别,即C4-分析和C6-创造,仍然存在问题。丰富性问题仍然以C2级理解为主,这是一类较低层次的思维技能。根据研究结果,可以看出,这本书没有包含认知过程维度水平的丰富问题,这些问题被最佳地纳入高阶思维技能的范畴。这可能会对学生批判性思维能力的缺乏产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Diglosia
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