Present status and research progresses in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia patients aged over 80 years

Guangqiang Meng
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Abstract

The number of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients aged over 80 years are increasing year by year. They have poor treatment effects and shorter survival period because of elderly age, more underlying diseases, poor tolerance to chemotherapy. At present, there are many treatments reported, including supportive therapy, standard-dose chemotherapy, reduced-dose chemotherapy, demethylation therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT) and adoptive cellular immunotherapy, and various treatments have achieved some good effects in AML patients aged over 80 years. However, the survival of this group of patients is still poor. And there are lack of unified and effective therapeutic strategies for elderly patients with AML. This article reviewed the present status and research progresses on treatment of AML aged over 80 years. Key words: Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Aged; Life support care; Prognosis; Drug therapy
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80岁以上急性粒细胞白血病患者治疗现状及研究进展
80岁以上的急性髓细胞白血病(AML)患者数量正在逐年增加。由于年龄大、潜在疾病多、对化疗耐受性差,治疗效果差,生存期短。目前,已有多种治疗方法报道,包括支持性治疗、标准剂量化疗、小剂量化疗、去甲基化治疗、造血干细胞移植(HSCT)和过继性细胞免疫疗法,各种治疗方法在80岁以上AML患者中取得了一些良好效果。然而,这组患者的生存率仍然很低。对老年AML患者缺乏统一有效的治疗策略。本文综述了80岁以上老年AML的治疗现状及研究进展。关键词:白血病,髓系,急性;老年人;生命支持护理;预后;药物治疗
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期刊介绍: The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology was founded in September 1978. It is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of transfusion and hematology, supervised by the National Health Commission and co-sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, and the Institute of Transfusion Medicine of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The journal is a comprehensive academic journal that combines the basic and clinical aspects of transfusion and hematology and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology mainly reports on the basic and clinical scientific research results and progress in the field of transfusion and hematology, new experiences, new methods, and new technologies in clinical diagnosis and treatment, introduces domestic and foreign research trends, conducts academic exchanges, and promotes the development of basic and clinical research in the field of transfusion and hematology.
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