{"title":"Empirical analysis of merchandise trade deficit and the current account in Lebanon","authors":"S. Azar, A. Bolbol, H. Hakimian, A. Mouradian","doi":"10.22453/lsj-020.1.173-192","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides an empirical analysis of Lebanon’s merchandise trade deficit and thecurrent accountfor the 1969-2016 period. Using the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag approach, it estimatesstandard demand functions for merchandise exports and imports and the trade deficit.The results show that real exchange rates do not have a long-run impact on exports, imports, the trade deficit, and the current account; domestic production has a notableeffect on reducing trade deficits while absorption expenditures, primarily public expenditures, have a strong effect on increasing trade deficits. The main three conclusions and policy implications that emerge from the analysis are: first, the Central Bank of Lebanon’s policy of fixing the exchange rate in the post-war period has not harmed competitiveness and has proved to be a strong basis for monetary stability; second, a more active industrial and investment policy is needed to enhance competitiveness and export promotion and to increase and diversify domestic production; and third, public expenditures ought to be urgently rationalized and conducted within a framework of sound fiscal and governance reforms.","PeriodicalId":31081,"journal":{"name":"Lebanese Science Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lebanese Science Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22453/lsj-020.1.173-192","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
The paper provides an empirical analysis of Lebanon’s merchandise trade deficit and thecurrent accountfor the 1969-2016 period. Using the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag approach, it estimatesstandard demand functions for merchandise exports and imports and the trade deficit.The results show that real exchange rates do not have a long-run impact on exports, imports, the trade deficit, and the current account; domestic production has a notableeffect on reducing trade deficits while absorption expenditures, primarily public expenditures, have a strong effect on increasing trade deficits. The main three conclusions and policy implications that emerge from the analysis are: first, the Central Bank of Lebanon’s policy of fixing the exchange rate in the post-war period has not harmed competitiveness and has proved to be a strong basis for monetary stability; second, a more active industrial and investment policy is needed to enhance competitiveness and export promotion and to increase and diversify domestic production; and third, public expenditures ought to be urgently rationalized and conducted within a framework of sound fiscal and governance reforms.