Empirical analysis of merchandise trade deficit and the current account in Lebanon

S. Azar, A. Bolbol, H. Hakimian, A. Mouradian
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The paper provides an empirical analysis of Lebanon’s merchandise trade deficit and thecurrent accountfor the 1969-2016 period. Using the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag approach, it estimatesstandard demand functions for merchandise exports and imports and the trade deficit.The results show that real exchange rates do not have a long-run impact on exports, imports, the trade deficit, and the current account; domestic production has a notableeffect on reducing trade deficits while absorption expenditures, primarily public expenditures, have a strong effect on increasing trade deficits. The main three conclusions and policy implications that emerge from the analysis are: first, the Central Bank of Lebanon’s policy of fixing the exchange rate in the post-war period has not harmed competitiveness and has proved to be a strong basis for monetary stability; second, a more active industrial and investment policy is needed to enhance competitiveness and export promotion and to increase and diversify domestic production; and third, public expenditures ought to be urgently rationalized and conducted within a framework of sound fiscal and governance reforms.
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黎巴嫩商品贸易逆差与经常项目的实证分析
本文对黎巴嫩1969-2016年期间的商品贸易逆差和经常账户进行了实证分析。使用自回归分布滞后方法,估计了商品进出口和贸易逆差的标准需求函数。结果表明,实际汇率对出口、进口、贸易逆差和经常账户没有长期影响;国内生产对减少贸易赤字有显著影响,而吸收性支出,主要是公共支出,对增加贸易赤字有强烈影响。从分析中得出的三个主要结论和政策影响是:第一,黎巴嫩中央银行在战后时期固定汇率的政策没有损害竞争力,并已证明是货币稳定的坚实基础;第二,需要更积极的工业和投资政策,以提高竞争力和促进出口,增加国内生产并使其多样化;第三,公共支出应紧急合理化,并在健全的财政和治理改革框架内进行。
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自引率
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发文量
21
审稿时长
30 weeks
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