The Caseous lymphadenitis Increases the Vulnerability of the Sheep Herders in Algeria (Case of the Ziban-East Province)

Hicher Azzeddine, A. Bairi
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Abstract

The pastoral sheep system in Algeria is organized on the sale, particularly to male over six months old, on the occasion of the religious festivities. For the sake of its wide emergence and enormous economic losses, Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) can put this type of animal production suffering and its sustainability may be in suspicion. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence ratio of CLA in Algeria (case of Ziban- East province). A cross-sectional epidemiological survey was undertaken (January 2021 to Mai 2021) on 33 randomly selected sheep farms conducted in extensive pastoral care. On the basis of clinical examination of 7265 sheep (1150 male and 6115 female), the farm level infection with CLA in the target area was estimated to be 87.88% [95% confidence interval (CI):71.8- 96.6 %]. The disease was significantly higher in males (7.22%) than in females (4.67%) (χ 2 test, P< 0.005). Moreover, sheep between 6 and 24 months old were significantly the more infected (14%) (F test, P< 0.01). We concluded that C. lymphadenitis infection is widely disseminated in sheep flocks in Ziban-East in Algeria and eradication programs are very necessary.
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干酪性淋巴结炎增加了阿尔及利亚牧羊人的脆弱性(以济班东部省为例)
阿尔及利亚的牧业绵羊制度是在宗教庆典之际出售的,特别是出售给六个月以上的雄性。由于其广泛出现和巨大的经济损失,干酪性淋巴结炎(CLA)会使这种动物生产受到影响,其可持续性可能受到怀疑。本研究的目的是估计阿尔及利亚CLA的患病率(以济班-东部省为例)。在广泛的牧业护理中,对33个随机选择的养羊场进行了横断面流行病学调查(2021年1月至2021年5月)。根据7265只绵羊(1150只雄性和6115只雌性)的临床检查,目标地区农场级CLA感染率估计为87.88%[95%置信区间(CI):71.8-96.6%]。该病在雄性(7.22%)中明显高于雌性(4.67%)(χ2检验,P<0.005)。此外,6至24个月大的绵羊感染率明显更高(14%)(F检验,P>0.01)。
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发文量
21
审稿时长
30 weeks
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