Filamentous Fungi for Bioremediation of Oily Effluents of a Local Ghee Industry in Pakistan: An Environmental Perception

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part B Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI:10.53560/ppasb(60-3)795

Hajra Khalil, Samina Sarwar, Sobia Ilyas, Muhammad Hanif, Amina Abrar, Mobina Ulfat

{"title":"Filamentous Fungi for Bioremediation of Oily Effluents of a Local Ghee Industry in Pakistan: An Environmental Perception","authors":"Hajra Khalil, Samina Sarwar, Sobia Ilyas, Muhammad Hanif, Amina Abrar, Mobina Ulfat","doi":"10.53560/ppasb(60-3)795","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Mycoremediation is emerging as a potential approach for eco-friendly, cost-effective, and the most natural attenuation due to the biodegradation of polluted effluents from oil effluents which affect human health and the ecosystem. This work dealt with the analyses of the biodegradation capability of some potential indigenous fungal isolates viz., Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Rhizopus stolonifer, against oil effluents collected from a local ghee industry in Pakistan. Percentage reduction potential in different parameters i.e., pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), confirmed that these fungi had the potential to degrade oily effluents. Aspergillus niger showed the highest reduction potential, while A. flavus and R. stolonifer had the least reduction potential to treat oil pollution. This indicates the potential of these identified fungi as biosorbents for removing high oil contents from industrial and wastewater discharge.","PeriodicalId":36960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part B","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53560/ppasb(60-3)795","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mycoremediation is emerging as a potential approach for eco-friendly, cost-effective, and the most natural attenuation due to the biodegradation of polluted effluents from oil effluents which affect human health and the ecosystem. This work dealt with the analyses of the biodegradation capability of some potential indigenous fungal isolates viz., Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Rhizopus stolonifer, against oil effluents collected from a local ghee industry in Pakistan. Percentage reduction potential in different parameters i.e., pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), confirmed that these fungi had the potential to degrade oily effluents. Aspergillus niger showed the highest reduction potential, while A. flavus and R. stolonifer had the least reduction potential to treat oil pollution. This indicates the potential of these identified fungi as biosorbents for removing high oil contents from industrial and wastewater discharge.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

丝状真菌用于巴基斯坦当地酥油工业含油废水的生物修复:环境感知

由于对影响人类健康和生态系统的石油废水的污染进行生物降解，微生物修复正在成为一种生态友好、成本效益高和最自然的衰减方法。这项工作分析了一些潜在的本土真菌分离株，即黄曲霉、黑曲霉和匍匐茎霉，对从巴基斯坦当地酥油工业收集的废油的生物降解能力。在pH、电导率(EC)、总悬浮固体(TSS)、总溶解固体(TDS)、生物需氧量(BOD)和化学需氧量(COD)等不同参数下的还原潜力百分比，证实了这些真菌具有降解含油废水的潜力。黑曲霉对油类污染的还原潜力最大，黄曲霉和匍匐茎霉的还原潜力最小。这表明了这些真菌作为生物吸附剂去除工业和废水排放中高含油量的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part B Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量