Influence of Polyhalite on growth and yield of sugarcane var. Co 11015 in typic Ustropepts 

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Research on Crops Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI:10.31830/2348-7542.2023.roc-876
D. Gokul, P. Karthikeyan, P. Poonkodi, S. Babu, P. Imas, A. Perelman
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Abstract

Polyhalite is a natural mineral which contains potassium (K2O, 14%), sulphur (SO3, 48%), calcium (CaO, 17%) and magnesium (MgO, 6%). It is used as fertilizer for high value crops. Soil fertility, selection of fertilizer sources and application practices are all crucial factors in maximizing mineral nutrition during the cropping season. With an increasing demand for fertilizer, polyhalite was identified as a potassium source for crops. In view of this context, a present experimental work was conducted during 2021-22 at farmer’s field, Arachalur, Erode district, Tamil Nadu, India to study the influence of polyhalite on growth attributes, yield attributes and yield of sugarcane var. Co 11015. The experiment was conducted in sandy loam soil laid out in randomized block design with 10 treatments replicated thrice. The recommended dose of nitrogen and phosphorus was applied uniformly to all treatments. The potassium was applied in two sources, muriate of potash (MOP) and polyalite in different ratios and levels except control. The results of the field experiment revealed that sugarcane significantly responded to the application of two potassium sources and levels. The maximum values of growth attributes like plant height, number of leaves per stalk, leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content, yield attributes and yield like, number of internodes per stalk, length of internode per millable cane, length of millable cane, diameter of millable cane, single cane weight, number of tillers per plant, number of millable cane, cane yield and sugar yield were recorded with application of RDF (NP alone) + 150% K (169.5 kg K2O/ha) as polyhalite (T8). The lowest respond was found in the treatment T1, which received RDF (NP alone).
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多卤盐对典型甘蔗品种co11015生长和产量的影响
多岩盐是一种天然矿物,含有钾(K2O,14%)、硫(SO3,48%)、钙(CaO,17%)和镁(MgO,6%)。它被用作高价值作物的肥料。土壤肥力、肥料来源的选择和施用实践都是在种植季节最大限度地增加矿物质营养的关键因素。随着对肥料需求的增加,杂卤石被确定为作物的钾源。有鉴于此,2021-22年在印度泰米尔纳德邦埃罗德区Arachalur的农民田里进行了一项实验工作,研究了杂卤石对Co11015甘蔗生长属性、产量属性和产量的影响。试验在沙壤土上进行,采用随机区组设计,10个处理重复三次。所有处理均采用推荐剂量的氮和磷。除对照外,将钾施用于两种来源,即不同比例和水平的氯化钾(MOP)和聚铝石。田间试验结果表明,甘蔗对两种钾源和钾水平的施用有显著的反应。生长属性的最大值,如株高、每茎叶数、叶面积指数、叶片叶绿素含量、产量属性和产量,如每茎节间数、每根可磨甘蔗节间长度、可磨甘蔗长度、可碾磨甘蔗直径、单株甘蔗重量、单株分蘖数、,用RDF(单独的NP)+150%K(169.5kg K2O/ha)作为杂卤石(T8)记录甘蔗产量和糖产量。在接受RDF(单独NP)的治疗T1中发现最低的应答。
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来源期刊
Research on Crops
Research on Crops Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
93
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Research on Crops is a peer-reviewed journal publishing original research papers, review articles and short communications in English on all basic and applied aspects of crop sciences, agricultural water management, agro-climatology, agroforestry, agronomy, crop production, crop protection, cropping systems, food science & technology, genetics & plant breeding, horticulture, plant & soil science, plant biotechnology, plant nutrition, post-harvest management of crops, seed science, soil management & tillage, vegetables, weed science, agricultural engineering, agri-business, agricultural economics and extension, etc. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for the scientific community to publish their latest research findings. The manuscripts submitted for publication should not contain data older than 4 years on the date of submission. The articles submitted for publication in this journal should not be submitted elsewhere simultaneously for publication in another journal. These should not carry any copyright material without prior permission of copyright holder. The articles should present a complete picture of the investigation made and should not be split into parts. There is no prescribed limit regarding the number of pages in case of full-length articles. However, the authors are advised to keep the length of their articles from 4 to 10 full printed pages of the journal. The articles should be divided into the sub-sections: ABSTRACT, INTRODUCTION, MATERIALS AND METHODS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS, and REFERENCES. Tables and figures should be appended separately at the end.
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