DEM parameter acquisition and calibration of corn stalk non-spherical particles using particle trajectory tracking

IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Granular Matter Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s10035-022-01269-9
Mei Fang, Zhihong Yu, Wenjie Zhang, Jiang Cao, Wenhang Liu
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The restitution coefficient is one of the microphysical properties that must be specified for a discrete element model simulation. The more accurate the input, the more accurate the simulation results are. Due to the differences in shape and surface roughness between the corn stalk particle model built-in EDEM software and the actual corn stalk, the simulation will be distorted if the measured recovery coefficients are directly introduced into the EDEM software for simulation. To address this issue, this paper presents experimental measurements of the collision behavior between the intermodal tissue, pith, and nodal tissue particles and the horizontal substrate based on kinematic principles and with the aid of high-speed camera technology to reconstruct the trajectory of the particles during free fall and bounce. Utilizing EDEM software to simulate the free fall and bounce processes, a quadratic polynomial prediction model of the recovery coefficient input values and calculated values was established. Combined with the simulation and physical tests, the coefficients of restitution between the pith and the iron plate and pith surface are 0.559, 0.767. The collision restitution coefficients were determined to be 0.767, 0.616, and 0.784 for the collision between the rind and the iron plate, rind surface, and pith surface, respectively. 0.549, 0.705, 0.687, and 0.723 for the collision restitution coefficients between the node and the rind surface, pith surface, and node surface, respectively. The calibration restitution coefficient was input to EDEM software for the simulation test, and the relative error between the simulation results and the physical examination was within 4.15%. The particle model created and the restitution coefficients calibrated can be used as a reference for designing a corn stalk processing machine and the discrete-element study on the motion of corn stalk particles inside such devices.

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基于粒子轨迹跟踪的玉米秸秆非球形粒子DEM参数获取与标定
恢复系数是离散元模型模拟中必须指定的微物理性质之一。输入越精确,仿真结果越准确。由于EDEM软件内置的玉米秸秆颗粒模型与实际玉米秸秆的形状和表面粗糙度存在差异,将实测的恢复系数直接引入EDEM软件进行仿真会造成仿真结果失真。为了解决这一问题,本文基于运动学原理,借助高速摄像技术,对多模态组织、髓和节组织粒子与水平基底的碰撞行为进行了实验测量,重建了粒子在自由落体和弹跳过程中的轨迹。利用EDEM软件对自由落体和弹跳过程进行模拟,建立了恢复系数输入值与计算值的二次多项式预测模型。结合仿真和物理试验,得到了髓与铁板、髓表面的恢复系数分别为0.559、0.767。确定果皮与铁板、果皮表面和髓表面碰撞的碰撞恢复系数分别为0.767、0.616和0.784。节点与皮面、髓面、节点面碰撞恢复系数分别为0.549、0.705、0.687、0.723。将校正恢复系数输入EDEM软件进行模拟试验,模拟结果与体检的相对误差在4.15%以内。所建立的颗粒模型和校正的恢复系数可为玉米秸秆加工机械的设计和玉米秸秆颗粒在加工机械内部运动的离散元研究提供参考。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Granular Matter
Granular Matter Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
95
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science. These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations. >> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa. The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.
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