Opioid Prescription Reduction after Dentoalveolar Surgery-A Success Story in the Recruit Training Environment.

C. Tang, James Buckley, R. Burcal
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Abstract

Given the public health toll exacted by the Opioid Crisis, it is important for providers in all disciplines to examine their opioid prescribing patterns to see where opioid reduction strategies can be effectively employed. Limiting the impact of the Opioid Crisis on active duty service members is a critical component of maintaining a ready fighting force. One avenue for reducing the potential for opioid diversion and abuse is developing and implementing non-opioid postsurgical pain management strategies that both provide adequate pain relief and also ensure an expedient return to full duty. Dentoalveolar surgeries performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons to maintain operational dental readiness are a good example of common procedures necessitating post-procedural pain medications and convalescent days impacting availability for full duty. The providers at US Navy Recruit Training Command's oral surgery clinic undertook a process improvement initiative to reduce opioid prescriptions after dentoalveolar surgery. This change was accompanied by a concerted education effort aimed at both providers and patients on the benefits of avoiding opioids as well as the importance of strict adherence to a standardized medication dosing regimen for efficacious non-opioid pain control consisting of maximum doses of ibuprofen and acetaminophen taken every six hours. No increase in convalescent time off and no increase in postoperative visits related to pain control were noted. In our experience, eliminating routine post-procedure opioids for dentoalveolar surgery was a viable strategy for reducing the potential for opioid diversion and abuse among our patients with no negative impact on the operational and training tempo of the associated command.
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牙槽手术后阿片类药物处方减少-招募培训环境中的成功案例。
鉴于阿片类药物危机造成的公共卫生损失,所有学科的提供者都必须检查他们的阿片类药物处方模式,以了解可以有效采用阿片类药物减少战略的地方。限制阿片类药物危机对现役军人的影响是维持一支随时待命的战斗部队的关键组成部分。减少阿片类药物转移和滥用的可能性的一个途径是制定和实施非阿片类药物术后疼痛管理策略,既能提供充分的疼痛缓解,又能确保适当地恢复全面工作。由口腔和颌面外科医生进行的牙槽手术是一个很好的例子,这是一种常见的手术,需要术后止痛药和恢复期来影响全勤的可用性。美国海军新兵训练司令部口腔外科诊所的提供者进行了一项流程改进倡议,以减少牙槽牙手术后的阿片类药物处方。伴随这一变化的是一项协调一致的教育工作,旨在向提供者和患者宣传避免阿片类药物的好处,以及严格遵守标准化药物给药方案的重要性,以有效控制非阿片类药物的疼痛,包括每6小时服用一次最大剂量的布洛芬和对乙酰氨基酚。与疼痛控制相关的康复时间和术后就诊次数均未增加。根据我们的经验,在牙槽牙手术中消除常规术后阿片类药物是一种可行的策略,可以减少患者阿片类药物转移和滥用的可能性,同时对相关指挥的操作和训练速度没有负面影响。
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