PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA BONEKA TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS, PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA MANDARIN, DAN KETERLIBATAN DI DALAM KELAS PADA PESERTA DIDIK TK B DI SEKOLAH MAITREYAWIRA JAKARTA

Shanti Paramita, R. Pramono
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Abstract

Creativity, mastery of Mandarin vocabulary, and engagement in the classroom are very important from early age to support students’ ability to mastering Mandarin. The purpose of this research is to apply online storytelling methods to improve the abilities of students aged 5-6 years in creativity, mastery of Mandarin vocabulary, and engagement in the classroom. This study used a Classroom Action Research method with preliminary research and three cycles with three meetings for each as a form of corrective action. The subjects of this study were children aged 5-6 years at Maitreyawira School Jakarta. Data collection used data triangulation, assessment rubrics, field notes, and performance results also the assessment was carried out by three observers, which are the researcher and two observers. The results showed that (1) online storytelling methods by providing opportunities to respond the events and critical thinking can increase students’ creativity, (2) online storytelling methods by listening and practicing role-play conversation activity can improve the mastery of Mandarin vocabulary, and (3) online storytelling methods with educator interaction and students can increase students’ engagements in the classroom. For the conclusion, there is an increase in the level of creativity, mastery of Mandarin vocabulary, and engagement in the class of TK B students at Maitreyawira School Jakarta. Suggestions for further research are to pay more attention to children's developments and provide more varied activities Keywords: classroom action research, online storytelling method, hand puppets, creativity, Mandarin vocabulary mastery, engagement in the classroom.
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使用讲木偶的方法来提高创造力,掌握普通话词汇,并参与雅加达弥勒亚维拉学院的TK B学习者的课程
创造力、对汉语词汇的掌握和课堂参与度从早期开始就非常重要,以支持学生掌握汉语的能力。本研究的目的是应用网络讲故事的方法来提高5-6岁学生的创造力、汉语词汇的掌握能力和课堂参与度。本研究采用课堂行动研究方法进行初步研究,三个周期,每个周期三次会议作为纠正行动的形式。本研究的对象为雅加达Maitreyawira学校5-6岁的儿童。数据收集使用数据三角法、评估细则、实地记录和绩效结果,评估由三名观察员进行,他们是研究人员和两名观察员。结果表明:(1)提供事件回应和批判性思维机会的在线讲故事方法可以提高学生的创造力;(2)通过听力和练习角色扮演会话活动的在线讲故事方法可以提高学生对普通话词汇的掌握程度;(3)教育者和学生互动的在线讲故事方法可以提高学生的课堂参与度。综上所述,雅加达Maitreyawira学校的TK B班学生在创造力水平、汉语词汇掌握水平和课堂参与度方面都有所提高。关键词:课堂行动研究,网络讲故事法,手偶,创造力,普通话词汇掌握,课堂参与度。
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