Selective exposure during uprisings: A comparative study of news uses in Chile, Hong Kong, Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon

IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION International Communication Gazette Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI:10.1177/17480485221144582
Jad Melki, Claudia Kozman, C. Mellado, Claudio Elortegui, C. So, Mostafa Movahedian, Sahar Khalifa Salim, S. Farhat
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Abstract

In periods of political unrest, media habits change significantly, allowing for new patterns of selectivity. This study's main contribution lies in its application of selective exposure theory and its comparison of people's media uses in five Global South polities that witnessed widespread protests in 2019: Chile, Hong Kong, Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon. It examines the relationship between people's trust in the media and selective exposure at a global comparative level and within the contexts of political upheavals and hyperconnected media systems. The study also assesses the relationship between issue publics and participation in protests. Using cross-sectional surveys in each of the five countries/regions, it compares participants’ support for the protests and their exposure to legacy and social media. The findings reveal that media trust and issue publics play a significant role in determining the level of preference for pro-attitudinal news content. Trusting pro-attitudinal TV channels relates to following pro-attitudinal TV channels, and trusting counter-attitudinal TV channels relates to following counter-attitudinal TV channels. In addition, the strong issue publics group was more likely than the weak and moderate issue publics groups to participate in street protests.
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起义期间的选择性曝光:智利、香港、伊朗、伊拉克和黎巴嫩新闻使用的比较研究
在政治动荡时期,媒体习惯发生了重大变化,形成了新的选择性模式。这项研究的主要贡献在于,它应用了选择性曝光理论,并比较了2019年发生广泛抗议的五个全球南方政治体(智利、香港、伊朗、伊拉克和黎巴嫩)的人民媒体使用情况。它在全球比较层面上,在政治动荡和超级互联媒体系统的背景下,研究了人们对媒体的信任与选择性曝光之间的关系。该研究还评估了议题公众与参与抗议活动之间的关系。它利用五个国家/地区的横断面调查,比较了参与者对抗议活动的支持程度以及他们对传统和社交媒体的接触程度。研究结果表明,媒体信任和问题公众在决定对态度新闻内容的偏好程度方面发挥着重要作用。信任支持态度的电视频道与追随支持态度的频道有关,信任反态度的电视节目与追随反态度的节目有关。此外,强势议题公众团体比弱势和温和议题公众团体更有可能参与街头抗议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: International Communication Gazette is a major international, peer-reviewed journal. It aims to contribute to a fuller knowledge and understanding of: -the structures and processes of international communication -the regulatory regimes in the field of international communication -the interaction between international and national flows of communication -the complexities of intercultural communication across national borders The International Communication Gazette seeks contributions that are international comparative in scope. The journal aims, wherever possible, to publish work by authors with an international reputation and contributions that are of interest to international audiences. The journal: -invites contributions that focus on international issues in the field of communication studies -seeks contributions comparing two or more countries or regions and only accept contributions on national issues in case the global significance of such issues is paramount -draws on high quality work from the international community of communication researchers -encourages innovative approaches to theoretical and methodological developments in the communications field -ensures that articles are written in transparent terminology and lucid style to render them accessible across the borders of specific disciplines
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