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Cemeteries are active urban resonant places, Or are they not? 墓地是活跃的城市共鸣场所,还是不活跃的城市共鸣场所?
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241261584
Yiannis Christidis
A cemetery is usually an integral part of the urban environment, constituting a landmark, where a city buries its deceased, while providing places of remembrance and memory. Therefore, it establishes wide, usually car-free areas, where trees and small animals dominate the environmental space among the graves, within its urban plan. These seemingly empty areas, also host sparse human activity by mourners, visitors, death professionals or cleaners; it is their resonances, along with an ambient city soundscape from the background, that a listener experiences when visiting. Considering listening as multisensory experience though, imaginary sounds often seem to integrate in this soundscape. What can sounds of the cemetery reveal? And which sound qualities define the relation between actual and imaginary sounds? By employing sound ethnography, including observation, recordings, listening tests and interviews, the article traces the qualities of Limassol's urban cemeteries through their everyday sound, from an experiential perspective.
墓地通常是城市环境不可分割的一部分,是一个城市的地标,在这里埋葬逝者, 同时提供纪念和缅怀的场所。因此,在城市规划中,墓园通常会设立宽阔的无车区,树木和小动物占据了墓穴之间的环境空间。在这些看似空旷的区域,也有送葬者、游客、死亡专业人员或清洁工等稀疏的人类活动;听众在参观时感受到的正是他们的共鸣,以及来自背景的城市环境音效。虽然聆听是一种多感官体验,但想象中的声音似乎常常融入这种声景之中。墓地的声音能揭示什么?哪些声音特质决定了实际声音和想象声音之间的关系?文章采用了声音民族学的方法,包括观察、录音、听力测试和访谈,从体验的角度,通过利马索尔城市公墓的日常声音,追溯公墓的特质。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling informal learning of gender roles on Tik Tok: The #Stayathomegirlfriends phenomenon 揭开 Tik Tok 上性别角色非正式学习的神秘面纱:#Stayathomegirlfriends 现象
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241259836
Simona Tirocchi, Gabriella Taddeo
This study delves into the emergent and polarising representations of women on social media by analysing the issue of #StayAtHomeGirlfriends (SAHGF) profiles on TikTok. These profiles depict young women showcasing their domestic lives, emphasising activities such as cooking, cleaning, relaxing, meditating and exercising while being financially supported by their partners. The SAHGF trend emerged on TikTok in 2022 and received over 328.3 million views in one year. The research method involved a thematic analysis of three TikTok SAHGF case studies from different social contexts, focusing on both the creators’ self-representations and the audience's reception, as reflected in user comments. The findings point to a contradictory relationship with instances of postfeminism and popular feminism, showing the use of social media as gender learning environments, where digital creators become informal educators transmitting norms, values and lifestyles, but also ‘triggers’ for dialogue and critical discussion.
本研究通过分析 TikTok 上的 #StayAtHomeGirlfriends(SAHGF)档案问题,深入探讨社交媒体上出现的两极分化的女性形象。这些简介描绘了年轻女性在其伴侣的经济支持下展示其家庭生活,强调烹饪、清洁、放松、冥想和锻炼等活动。2022 年,SAHGF 趋势在 TikTok 上兴起,一年内浏览量超过 3.283 亿次。研究方法包括对来自不同社会背景的三个 TikTok SAHGF 案例进行专题分析,重点关注创作者的自我陈述和用户评论中反映的受众接受情况。研究结果表明,社交媒体与后女权主义和流行女权主义之间存在矛盾关系,社交媒体被用作性别学习环境,数字创作者成为传播规范、价值观和生活方式的非正式教育者,同时也是对话和批判性讨论的 "触发器"。
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引用次数: 0
Disinterest, normalisation of gender violence and fear of being cancelled: Mediatised learning on antifeminist and anti-LGBTIQ+ discourses among teenagers in Barcelona 不感兴趣、性别暴力正常化和害怕被取消:关于巴塞罗那青少年中反女权主义和反 LGBTIQ+ 言论的媒体化学习
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241259837
Anna Iñigo, Laura Fernández, José M. Tomasena
This article examines the proliferation of antifeminist and anti-LGBTIQ+ discourses among teenagers in Barcelona (Catalonia) and the role of media and the manosphere – online communities and spaces where discussions about masculinity, anti-feminism, gender relations and men's issues take place – on the pollination of these discourses. Through short-term ethnography conducted in three education centres, involving the collaboration of 59 teenagers between 14 and 18 years old, the study researches the discourses that young people embrace, what mediatised environments are referring to when they speak about gender, feminism and LGBTIQ+ topics, and the meaning young people give to these media content. Findings reveal the manosphere facilitates young people's access to masculinist cultures and point to the urge of addressing the affective dimension of it. To conclude, it highlights the need to challenge these informal learning spaces within contemporary youth culture to promote gender equality and social justice.
本文探讨了反女权主义和反 LGBTIQ+ 言论在巴塞罗那(加泰罗尼亚)青少年中的传播情况,以及媒体和男性圈(讨论男性气质、反女权主义、性别关系和男性问题的网络社区和空间)在这些言论的传播中所起的作用。本研究通过在三个教育中心进行的短期人种学调查,在 59 名 14 至 18 岁青少年的合作下,研究了青少年所接受的话语,媒体环境在谈论性别、女权主义和 LGBTIQ+ 主题时所指的内容,以及青少年赋予这些媒体内容的意义。研究结果表明,"男性圈 "为年轻人接触大男子主义文化提供了便利,并指出了解决其情感层面问题的迫切性。最后,研究强调了挑战当代青年文化中这些非正式学习空间的必要性,以促进性别平等和社会正义。
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引用次数: 0
Learning about sexualities and gender through media: Transcending formal practices, spaces, actors, and experiences 通过媒体了解性和性别:超越正式实践、空间、参与者和经验
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241259829
Maria-Jose Masanet, María T. Soto-Sanfiel
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引用次数: 0
Video-on-demand series in education programmes to tackle gay male stereotypes in young people 教育计划中的视频点播系列,以消除青少年对男同性恋的成见
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241259838
Ariadna Angulo-Brunet, Juan-José Sánchez-Soriano, Esmeralda A. Vázquez-Tapia, Emerson Vicente-Cruz
There is a current interest in implementing education programmes to reduce prejudice towards gay individuals. This study investigates how adolescents recognise gay stereotypes in characters and how video-on-demand series could be utilised to reduce bias in Spain and Mexico. Six focus groups (Spain: (1) gay, (2) heterosexual, (3) LBTQ+; Mexico: (4) gay, (5) heterosexual, (6) LBTQ+) are used to explore the main stereotypes, to analyse how they are perceived in serialised fiction and to investigate their potential use in education programmes. The thematic analysis reveals that the primary stereotypes identified by young Mexicans and Spaniards are associated with femininity and perversion, as well as the belief that the main factors that encourage these stereotypes are religion and politics. LBTQ+ participants are also more critical of the depictions than heterosexuals. Education programmes should not only target young people but also engage the individuals and institutions that are close to them.
目前,人们对实施教育计划以减少对同性恋者的偏见很感兴趣。本研究调查了西班牙和墨西哥青少年如何识别角色中的同性恋刻板印象,以及如何利用视频点播系列减少偏见。通过六个焦点小组(西班牙:(1) 同性恋,(2) 异性恋,(3) LBTQ+;墨西哥:(4) 同性恋,(5) 异性恋,(6) LBTQ+)来探讨主要的刻板印象,分析连载小说是如何看待这些刻板印象的,并调查其在教育计划中的潜在用途。主题分析表明,墨西哥和西班牙青年认为主要的陈规定型观念与女性化和变态有关,并认为助长这些陈规定型观念的主要因素是宗教和政治。与异性恋者相比,LBTQ+ 参与者对这些描述的批判性也更强。教育计划不仅要针对年轻人,还要让与他们关系密切的个人和机构参与进来。
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerability or resilience tweets? A comparative analysis of media outlets versus non-governmental organizations visual representations of the 2023 Morocco earthquake survivors 脆弱性还是复原力推文?媒体与非政府组织对 2023 年摩洛哥地震幸存者视觉表述的比较分析
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241267710
Menna Elhosary
This comparative study explores the vulnerability/resilience visual framing pattern in the survivors-related visuals tweeted by 16 media outlets and 18 non-governmental organizations during the 2023 Morocco earthquake. The study proposes a vulnerability/resilience framework and investigates its potential impact on X engagement metrics. The results indicate discrepancies between media outlets and non-governmental organizations in their vulnerability/resilience perspectives as well as their gendered representations of the survivors. Theoretical and practical implications of visual framing and strategic crisis communication are further discussed.
本比较研究探讨了 2023 年摩洛哥地震期间 16 家媒体和 18 家非政府组织在推特上发布的幸存者相关视觉图片中的脆弱性/复原力视觉框架模式。研究提出了一个脆弱性/复原力框架,并调查了其对 X 参与度指标的潜在影响。结果表明,媒体和非政府组织在脆弱性/复原力视角以及对幸存者的性别表述方面存在差异。我们还进一步讨论了视觉框架和战略危机传播的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Threats, victims, or heroes? Media frames about migration in the United Kingdom and Brazil 威胁、受害者还是英雄?英国和巴西有关移民的媒体框架
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241249007
Isabella Gonçalves, Yossi David
Conservative media often frames migrants negatively, echoing discourses of othering driven by populist leaders. Previous studies have examined the intersections between media framing, migration, and populism, but comparative studies on migration framing including Brazil remain scarce. This study uses quantitative content analysis to explore media frames of news items published in the United Kingdom and Brazil. It aims to contribute new insights regarding migration media framing by comparing conservative news coverage of two countries that experienced a rise in populism wave in the last years. We found that new items in both countries tended to frame migration in similar ways, suggesting a pattern in two different contexts. Findings show the prevalence of negative framing over positive framing, with significant differences for victim frames, and non-significant differences for hero and threat frames. This study contributes by providing new insights into the intersections between media framing, migration, and populism.
保守派媒体经常对移民进行负面报道,这与民粹主义领导人的 "他者化 "言论如出一辙。以往的研究探讨了媒体框架、移民和民粹主义之间的交集,但对包括巴西在内的移民框架的比较研究仍然很少。本研究采用定量内容分析法,探讨英国和巴西发布的新闻中的媒体框架。本研究旨在通过比较过去几年中民粹主义浪潮兴起的两个国家的保守主义新闻报道,为移民媒体框架提供新的见解。我们发现,这两个国家的新报道倾向于以类似的方式对移民问题进行定格,这表明了两种不同背景下的模式。研究结果表明,负面框架比正面框架更为普遍,受害者框架存在显著差异,而英雄和威胁框架则不存在显著差异。本研究为了解媒体框架、移民和民粹主义之间的交叉关系提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
The pandemic crisis narrated by the populist radical right parties. The cases of the Lega per Salvini and the Rassemblement National 民粹主义激进右翼政党讲述的大流行病危机。萨尔维尼党和民族联盟的案例
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241249008
Francesco Campolongo, Francesco Maria Scanni, Valeria Tarditi
One of the characteristics of populist communication is the staging of crises. In particular, populist radical right parties (PRRPs) often communicate a sense of looming crisis by naming real or imagined threats. In light of the recent pandemic crisis, an event that disrupted the ordinary and opened a space for discursive competition, we aim to answer the following questions: what crisis narrative did PRRPs offer? Is it possible to identify a populist articulation in their crisis narratives? Were there differences from their own previous political discourses and the narratives of other similar PRRPs? We propose a qualitative analysis of Facebook posts made in 2020 by the leaders of the Lega per Salvini in Italy and the Rassemblement National in France, Matteo Salvini and Marine Le Pen. We show that the two leaders used a combination of two main strategies: distraction from the crisis by politicizing other issues and maximization of the crisis by identifying enemies and victims. Their crisis narratives had many similarities due to their shared membership of the PRR family and their competitive position as challenger parties but they also had differences that depend on their identity specific characteristics.
民粹主义传播的特点之一是制造危机。特别是,民粹主义激进右翼政党(PRRPs)经常通过点名现实或想象中的威胁来传达一种迫在眉睫的危机感。最近发生的大流行病危机扰乱了人们的正常生活,为话语竞争开辟了空间,有鉴于此,我们旨在回答以下问题:激进右翼政党提供了怎样的危机叙事?是否有可能在其危机叙事中找到民粹主义的表述?与他们自己以前的政治话语和其他类似减贫项目的叙述是否存在差异?我们对意大利萨尔维尼党和法国国民联盟领导人马泰奥-萨尔维尼和玛丽娜-勒庞 2020 年在 Facebook 上发表的帖子进行了定性分析。我们发现,这两位领导人综合运用了两种主要策略:通过将其他问题政治化来分散危机的注意力,以及通过找出敌人和受害者来最大化危机。他们的危机叙事有许多相似之处,因为他们都是复兴共和党大家庭的成员,而且都处于挑战者政党的竞争地位,但他们也有不同之处,这取决于他们的身份特征。
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引用次数: 0
Tunisian and US journalism students: A comparison of journalism degree motivations and role conceptions 突尼斯和美国的新闻专业学生:新闻专业动机和角色概念比较
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/17480485241249000
Brian J. Bowe, Carolyn Nielsen, Robin Blom, Arwa Kooli
This study assesses journalism student motivations and role conceptions among Tunisian and US students to compare aspiring journalists in a country with well-established free-press norms to those in a transitional democracy with a recent history of authoritarianism. Results suggest that Tunisian journalism students are more interested than US journalism students in covering public affairs and using their work to fight social injustice. A Tunisian drive toward public-service journalism is consistent with these socially conscious inclinations.
本研究对突尼斯和美国新闻专业学生的学习动机和角色观念进行了评估,以比较一个新闻自由规范完善的国家的有志新闻工作者与一个近代专制历史悠久的过渡民主国家的有志新闻工作者。结果表明,突尼斯新闻专业的学生比美国新闻专业的学生更有兴趣报道公共事务,并利用自己的工作与社会不公作斗争。突尼斯的公共服务新闻业与这些社会意识倾向是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
The portrayal of non-western sports hosts in International Media: A comparative analysis of BBC, Al Jazeera English, and RT's coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup 国际媒体对非西方体育主持人的描述:英国广播公司、半岛电视台英语频道和 RT 对 2022 年国际足联世界杯报道的比较分析
IF 1.9 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/17480485231219128
Fatima Abdul Rehman, Nael Jebril
This study analyses news coverage of Qatar's hosting of the 2022 World Cup by three global news websites – Al Jazeera English (AJE), BBC World News, and RT English – over a period of nine years leading up to the tournament. Except for AJE, which focused on infrastructure development and political issues, the media outlets prioritised critical concerns by highlighting the social problems faced by migrant workers, while local community issues were given less attention. Although migrant workers received substantial media coverage, they were the least cited on all three news websites. Official sources were preferred to unofficial and public sources, and international sources were cited more often than Qatari sources. The most commonly used frame was conflict, whereas the human interest frame was the least utilised. These findings are discussed in light of the debate on the international coverage of hosting mega sport events in non-Western societies.
本研究分析了三家全球新闻网站--半岛电视台英语(AJE)、英国广播公司世界新闻(BBC World News)和 RT 英语--对卡塔尔主办 2022 年世界杯的新闻报道,时间跨度长达九年。除了半岛电视台英语网站关注基础设施建设和政治问题外,其他媒体都优先关注外来务工人员面临的社会问题,而对当地社区问题关注较少。尽管媒体对农民工进行了大量报道,但在所有三个新闻网站上,农民工的引用率最低。官方来源比非官方和公共来源更受青睐,国际来源比卡塔尔来源更常被引用。最常用的框架是冲突框架,而人类利益框架使用最少。我们将根据非西方社会对举办大型体育赛事的国际报道的讨论情况来讨论这些研究结果。
{"title":"The portrayal of non-western sports hosts in International Media: A comparative analysis of BBC, Al Jazeera English, and RT's coverage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup","authors":"Fatima Abdul Rehman, Nael Jebril","doi":"10.1177/17480485231219128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485231219128","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses news coverage of Qatar's hosting of the 2022 World Cup by three global news websites – Al Jazeera English (AJE), BBC World News, and RT English – over a period of nine years leading up to the tournament. Except for AJE, which focused on infrastructure development and political issues, the media outlets prioritised critical concerns by highlighting the social problems faced by migrant workers, while local community issues were given less attention. Although migrant workers received substantial media coverage, they were the least cited on all three news websites. Official sources were preferred to unofficial and public sources, and international sources were cited more often than Qatari sources. The most commonly used frame was conflict, whereas the human interest frame was the least utilised. These findings are discussed in light of the debate on the international coverage of hosting mega sport events in non-Western societies.","PeriodicalId":47303,"journal":{"name":"International Communication Gazette","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Communication Gazette
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