Agricultural policies and food systems: Priorities for indicator development

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Journal of Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI:10.1111/1477-9552.12524
Jonathan Brooks
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Abstract

Existing indicators of agricultural protection and support were developed primarily to gauge the market and welfare effects of government policies. They have shed light on a wider range of impacts through their use in economic models and empirical analysis. The rising scale of support to agriculture globally, and continued reliance on market distorting policy instruments, make this work as important as ever. Deeper investments are nonetheless needed to address heightened concerns about the spill-over impacts of agricultural policies on the performance of food systems, in particular with respect to food security and nutrition, rural livelihoods, resource use and the environment, and global emissions. A first area for development is improved measures of policies to correct agriculture's externalities. A priority here is to develop a carbon tax equivalent of sectoral mitigation efforts. A second area is to provide a clearer delineation of government spending on private versus public goods. This would make a valuable contribution to a ‘repurposing’ agenda that seeks to identify how agricultural budgets can be spent more effectively, as well as the scope for transferring resources to wider social priorities, such as public health and climate action.

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农业政策和粮食系统:指标制定的优先事项
制定农业保护和支持的现有指标主要是为了衡量政府政策对市场和福利的影响。它们通过在经济模型和实证分析中的应用,揭示了更广泛的影响。全球对农业的支持规模不断扩大,以及对扭曲市场的政策工具的持续依赖,使得这项工作一如既往地重要。然而,需要加大投资,以解决人们对农业政策对粮食系统绩效的溢出影响的日益关注,特别是在粮食安全和营养、农村生计、资源利用和环境以及全球排放方面。发展的第一个领域是改进纠正农业外部性的政策措施。这里的一个优先事项是制定相当于部门减排努力的碳税。第二个方面是更清晰地描述政府在私人产品和公共产品上的支出。这将对旨在确定如何更有效地使用农业预算以及将资源转移到更广泛的社会优先事项(如公共卫生和气候行动)的“重新确定用途”议程作出宝贵贡献。
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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Economics
Journal of Agricultural Economics 管理科学-农业经济与政策
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Society, the Journal of Agricultural Economics is a leading international professional journal, providing a forum for research into agricultural economics and related disciplines such as statistics, marketing, business management, politics, history and sociology, and their application to issues in the agricultural, food, and related industries; rural communities, and the environment. Each issue of the JAE contains articles, notes and book reviews as well as information relating to the Agricultural Economics Society. Published 3 times a year, it is received by members and institutional subscribers in 69 countries. With contributions from leading international scholars, the JAE is a leading citation for agricultural economics and policy. Published articles either deal with new developments in research and methods of analysis, or apply existing methods and techniques to new problems and situations which are of general interest to the Journal’s international readership.
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