Effect of Different Birth Balls Used at the First Stage of Labor on Birth Outcomes and Maternal Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial

IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1164952

Tugce Sönmez, Serap EJDER APAY

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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of different birth balls used at the first stage of labor on fetal head descent, pain intensity, and maternal satisfaction. Methods: This study used a single-blind, randomized controlled experimental design. It was conducted with 180 primipara women in a maternity hospital in Erzurum, Turkey between October 2018 and December 2019. Women were randomized into 3 groups: A=Control group (n=60), B=Spherical birth ball group (n=60), and C=Peanut ball group (n=60). Birth balls were initiated in the active phase in the first stage of labor when cervical dilatation was 4 cm. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), Partograph, and the Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction in Birth (SMMSB). Results: In the active and transitional phases of labor, the VAS and VRS scores for labor pain perception of Group B were statistically significantly lower than the scores of Group A and C (p

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分娩第一阶段使用不同出生球对分娩结果和产妇满意度的影响：一项随机对照试验

目的：本研究旨在确定分娩第一阶段使用不同分娩球对胎儿头部下降、疼痛强度和产妇满意度的影响。方法：本研究采用单盲随机对照实验设计。这项研究于2018年10月至2019年12月在土耳其埃尔祖鲁姆的一家妇产医院对180名初产妇进行。女性被随机分为3组：A=对照组（n=60），B=球形分娩球组（n=60%），C=花生球组（n=60%）。在分娩的第一阶段，当宫颈扩张4 cm时，在活动期开始分娩球。使用个人信息表、视觉模拟量表（VAS）、言语评定量表（VRS）、产程图和产妇分娩满意度测量量表（SMMSB）收集数据。结果：在分娩活动期和过渡期，B组分娩疼痛感觉VAS和VRS评分均显著低于A组和C组（p

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Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-

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