Anis Khotimah, Parmadi Sigit Purnomo, Riza Yulina Amry
{"title":"Pengaruh Keturunan, Obesitas dan Gaya Hidup yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY Tahun 2019","authors":"Anis Khotimah, Parmadi Sigit Purnomo, Riza Yulina Amry","doi":"10.52022/JIKM.V13I1.106","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \nLatar belakang: Hipertensi adalah keadaan di mana tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 120 mmHg atau Diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Beberapa penyebabnya adalah keturunan, obesitas dan gaya hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara keturunan, obesitas dan gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. \nMetode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan perbandingan 1:1. Pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu sebanyak 62 responden. Pengujian data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan pengukuran pada obesitas menggunakan timbangan serta meteran dan pengukuran hipertensi menggunakan spinomamometer dan stetoskop. \nHasil: Hasil dari analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai asymp sig (0,002) α (0,05) maka Ho diterima, artinya tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara variabel obesitas terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. Dan hasil gaya hidup adalah asymp sig (0,015) < α (0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang sigifikan antara gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. \nKesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keturunan terhadap risiko hipertensi, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara obesitas terhadap risiko hipertensi dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. \nThe influence of Heredity, Obesity and lifestyle which Affect the Risk of Hypertension in the Elderly in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY 2019 \nAbstract \nBackground: Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure ≥ 120 mmHg or Diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Some of the causes are heredity, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of heredity, obesity and lifestyle on the risk of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. \nMethod: This research is a descriptive quantitative case-control approach. Samples were taken with purposive sampling technique using a 1:1 comparison. Sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 62 respondents. Testing test data using univariate and bivariate. The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire of knowledge and measurement in obesity using the scales as well as the meter and the measurement of hypertension using the spinomamometer and stethoscope. \nResults: The results of the bivariate analysis the obtained value of asymp sig (0,002) α (0.05), then Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no influence that is significant between the variables of obesity on the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. And life style results is asymp sig (0,015) < α (0.05) which means there is influence significantly between the lifestyle against the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. \nConclusion: The conclusion from this research is there are influence which significant between breeds to the risk of hypertension, there is no significant influence of obesity on the risk of hypertension and there is significant influence between the life style on the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"34-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52022/JIKM.V13I1.106","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Hipertensi adalah keadaan di mana tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 120 mmHg atau Diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Beberapa penyebabnya adalah keturunan, obesitas dan gaya hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara keturunan, obesitas dan gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan perbandingan 1:1. Pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu sebanyak 62 responden. Pengujian data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan pengukuran pada obesitas menggunakan timbangan serta meteran dan pengukuran hipertensi menggunakan spinomamometer dan stetoskop.
Hasil: Hasil dari analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai asymp sig (0,002) α (0,05) maka Ho diterima, artinya tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara variabel obesitas terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. Dan hasil gaya hidup adalah asymp sig (0,015) < α (0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang sigifikan antara gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keturunan terhadap risiko hipertensi, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara obesitas terhadap risiko hipertensi dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya hidup terhadap risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY.
The influence of Heredity, Obesity and lifestyle which Affect the Risk of Hypertension in the Elderly in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY 2019
Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure ≥ 120 mmHg or Diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Some of the causes are heredity, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of heredity, obesity and lifestyle on the risk of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY.
Method: This research is a descriptive quantitative case-control approach. Samples were taken with purposive sampling technique using a 1:1 comparison. Sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 62 respondents. Testing test data using univariate and bivariate. The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire of knowledge and measurement in obesity using the scales as well as the meter and the measurement of hypertension using the spinomamometer and stethoscope.
Results: The results of the bivariate analysis the obtained value of asymp sig (0,002) α (0.05), then Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no influence that is significant between the variables of obesity on the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY. And life style results is asymp sig (0,015) < α (0.05) which means there is influence significantly between the lifestyle against the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY.
Conclusion: The conclusion from this research is there are influence which significant between breeds to the risk of hypertension, there is no significant influence of obesity on the risk of hypertension and there is significant influence between the life style on the risk of hypertension in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY.
背景摘要：高血压是指收缩压≥120mmHg或舒张压≥90mmHg的情况。其中一些原因是后代、肥胖和生活方式。这项研究的目的是找出后代、肥胖和生活方式对Pantasmas II Help DIY工作区车道上高血压风险的影响。方法：使用1:1比较的有目的的采样技术采集的样本。采用纳入和排除标准的样本为62名应答者。使用单变量和双变量检验的数据检验。本研究中使用的研究工具是使用天平对肥胖进行认知和测量，以及使用旋量计和听诊器对高血压进行测量和测量。结果：生活方式的结果是无症状的（0.015）<α（0.05），这意味着在Pantasmas II DIY Help的工作区域，生活方式对高血压风险有显著影响。结论：在第二阶段帮助DIY工作中，后代之间对高血压风险有显著影响，肥胖对高血压风险没有显著影响，生活方式对高血压风险也有显著影响。遗传、肥胖和生活方式对Pandak II Puskesma工作区老年人高血压风险的影响其中一些原因是遗传、肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式。本研究的目的是确定遗传、肥胖和生活方式对Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY工作区老年人高血压风险的影响。方法：本研究采用描述性定量病例对照方法。采用1:1比较的有目的的采样技术采集样本。根据纳入和排除标准抽样的受访者多达62人。使用单变量和双变量测试测试数据。本研究中使用的研究工具是一份使用量表和量表的肥胖知识和测量问卷，以及使用旋量计和听诊器的高血压测量问卷。结果：双变量分析的结果获得了asymp sig（0002）α（0,05）的值，然后Ho被接受，这意味着肥胖变量之间对Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY的高血压风险没有显著影响。生活方式结果为asymp sig（0015）<α（0.05），这意味着生活方式对Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul DIY高血压风险之间存在显著影响。结论：Pandak II Bantul DIY Puskesmas品种间对高血压风险存在显著影响，肥胖对高血压风险没有显著影响，生活方式对高血压风险有显著影响。
期刊介绍：
JIKM is a refereed journal published quarterly by World Scientific and dedicated to the exchange of the latest research and practical information in the field of information processing and knowledge management. The journal publishes original research and case studies by academic, business and government contributors on all aspects of information processing, information management, knowledge management, tools, techniques and technologies, knowledge creation and sharing, best practices, policies and guidelines. JIKM is an international journal aimed at providing quality information to subscribers around the world. Managed by an international editorial board, JIKM positions itself as one of the leading scholarly journals in the field of information processing and knowledge management. It is a good reference for both information and knowledge management professionals. The journal covers key areas in the field of information and knowledge management. Research papers, practical applications, working papers, and case studies are invited in the following areas: -Business intelligence and competitive intelligence -Communication and organizational culture -e-Learning and life long learning -Electronic records and document management -Information processing and information management -Information organization, taxonomies and ontology -Intellectual capital -Knowledge creation, retention, sharing and transfer -Knowledge discovery, data and text mining -Knowledge management and innovations -Knowledge management education -Knowledge management tools and technologies -Knowledge management measurements -Knowledge professionals and leadership -Learning organization and organizational learning -Practical implementations of knowledge management
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