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Antecedents of Intention to Use Social Media for Virtual Events 使用社交媒体进行虚拟活动的意图的前因
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500636
Choon Ling Kwek, Mary Siew Cheng Lee, Shee Ping Lee, Hwee Ling Siek, Kay Hooi Keoy, Aswani Kumar Cherukuri
Imposing the movement control order and social distancing measures during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic increased the adoption of information and communication technology. The practices of remote work, virtual classes, and even entertainment were forced to be conducted remotely from home. Despite the current relaxation of restricted measurements on the COVID-19 pandemic in different nations, people still prefer online meetings via social media because of the potential threats of new recurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant saving of time, money, and effort. Therefore, the objectives of this research intend to investigate the direct and indirect relationships between attitude, perceived direct benefit, trust, and intention to use social media for virtual events. Moreover, this research will also assess the role of top management support in moderating the relationship between attitude and intention to use social media for virtual events. To accomplish the research objectives, 400 samples were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire survey. The data were analysed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modelling (PLS–SEM). Based on the generated statistical outcomes, all the direct relationships between attitude, perceived direct benefit, trust, and intention to use social media for virtual events are significantly supported. For the indirect relationships, all the mediation relationships are significantly supported. However, the findings indicated that the moderation variable of top management support does not have any moderating effect on the relationship between the attitude and intention to use in this research study.
新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)疫情期间实施的流动管制令和保持社会距离措施,增加了信息通信技术(ict)的使用。远程工作、虚拟课堂、甚至娱乐的实践都被迫在家中远程进行。尽管目前各国对新冠肺炎疫情的限制措施有所放松,但人们仍然更喜欢通过社交媒体进行在线会议,因为新冠肺炎疫情有可能再次爆发,而且可以节省时间、金钱和精力。因此,本研究的目的是调查态度、感知直接利益、信任和使用社交媒体进行虚拟活动的意愿之间的直接和间接关系。此外,本研究还将评估高层管理支持在调节态度和使用社交媒体进行虚拟活动的意向之间的关系中的作用。为了完成研究目标,通过在线自填问卷调查收集了400个样本。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)和偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。根据生成的统计结果,态度、感知直接利益、信任和使用社交媒体进行虚拟事件的意图之间的所有直接关系都得到了显著支持。对于间接关系,所有中介关系都得到显著支持。然而,本研究的结果显示,高层管理人员支持的调节变量对态度和使用意图之间的关系没有任何调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the Most Significant Features for Stress Prediction of Automobile Drivers: A Comprehensive Study 汽车驾驶员应力预测的最显著特征识别:一项综合研究
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500648
May Y. Al-Nashashibi, Nuha El-Khalili, Wael Hadi, Abedal-Kareem Al-Banna, Ghassan Issa
Objective: This paper used three feature selection methods on a Jordanian automobile drivers’ dataset to identify the most significant features for stress prediction algorithm performance. The dataset contains “stress” and “no-stress” classes with 30 features, categorised into physiological and contextual subsets. Methods: Eighteen classifiers from six prediction algorithm categories were evaluated: Rule-based, Tree-based, Ensemble-based, Function-based, Naïve Bayes-based and Lazy-based. Three Feature Subset Selection (FSS) methods were used: Gain Ratio, Chi-square and feature separation. Eight evaluation measures included [Formula: see text]1, Accuracy, Specificity, Sensitivity, Kappa Statistics, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Area Under Curve (AUC) and Precision Recall Curve Area (PRCA). Results: Among the classifiers, Lazy-based LocalKNN performed significantly well in [Formula: see text]1, Accuracy, Kappa and MAE. Naïve Bayes-based Bayesian Network excelled in other measures. The original dataset with all features yielded the best overall performance, followed by the physiological-only subset. Gain Ratio and Chi-square FSS methods also showed promising results, though not significant. Conclusion: Four physiological (EMG, EMG Amplitude, Heart rate, Respiration Amplitude) and seven contextual (time range of driving, gender, age, driving skills, general accidents, last year’s accidents, stress frequency) features contributed to the best prediction outcomes. The study highlights the importance of proper feature selection and identifies optimal algorithms for specific measures.
目的:采用三种特征选择方法对约旦汽车驾驶员数据集进行特征选择,以识别对应力预测算法性能影响最大的特征。该数据集包含有30个特征的“压力”和“无压力”类,分为生理和上下文子集。方法:对基于规则(Rule-based)、基于树(Tree-based)、基于集成(Ensemble-based)、基于函数(Function-based)、Naïve基于贝叶斯(bayes)和基于懒惰(Lazy-based) 6类预测算法中的18个分类器进行评价。采用增益比、卡方和特征分离三种特征子集选择方法。8项评价指标包括[公式:见文]1、准确性、特异性、敏感性、Kappa统计量、平均绝对误差(MAE)、曲线下面积(AUC)和精确召回曲线面积(PRCA)。结果:在分类器中,基于lazy的LocalKNN在[公式:见文本]1、准确率、Kappa和MAE方面表现显著。Naïve基于贝叶斯的贝叶斯网络在其他方面表现出色。具有所有特征的原始数据集产生了最佳的整体性能,其次是仅生理子集。增益比和卡方FSS方法也显示出有希望的结果,尽管不显著。结论:4个生理特征(肌电图、肌电图振幅、心率、呼吸振幅)和7个情境特征(驾驶时间范围、性别、年龄、驾驶技能、一般事故、去年事故、应激频率)对预测结果最有利。该研究强调了适当的特征选择的重要性,并为具体措施确定了最佳算法。
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引用次数: 0
Preface: Special Issue on Knowledge, Uncertainty and Risks 前言:关于知识、不确定性和风险的特刊
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1142/s021964922302001x
Peter Heisig
Journal of Information & Knowledge ManagementOnline Ready No AccessPreface: Special Issue on Knowledge, Uncertainty and RisksPeter HeisigPeter HeisigDepartment Information Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Potsdam, Germanyhttps://doi.org/10.1142/S021964922302001XCited by:0 (Source: Crossref) Next AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsRecommend to Library ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Recommended Online Ready Metrics History Published: 7 November 2023 PDF download
信息与知识管理学报在线准备无访问面:知识、不确定性与风险特刊speter HeisigPeter heisig德国波茨坦应用科学大学信息科学系https://doi.org/10.1142/S021964922302001XCited by:0(来源:交叉ref)下一个关于sectionspdf /EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack citations推荐到图书馆ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails推荐在线准备指标历史发布:7十一月2023 PDF下载
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Competencies in Logistics Management: An Empirical Insight from Bahrain 物流管理中的人工智能能力:来自巴林的经验洞察
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500594
Ahmad Saleh Shatat, Abdallah Saleh Shatat
This research seeks to examine the artificial intelligence (AI) competencies in logistics management by reviewing its capabilities, challenges and benefits. To increase the use of AI in logistics management, this study addresses the issues of the current technology in AI adoption in logistics management. This goal was accomplished using a systematic methodology. First, a detailed review was conducted to look at the advantages, challenges and current AI competencies. Using a survey instrument and a simple random sampling technique, the required data was collected from 44 businesses which effectively use AI in their logistical operations. The collected data gave insightful information on how AI is currently being used in logistics management. The outcome of this study shows that AI significantly affects logistics management. The study reveals notable competencies, significant challenges and major advantages of AI in managing logistics activities through the systematic analysis and synthesis of the obtained data. These findings demonstrate how AI has the potential to improve operational effectiveness, resource allocation, decision-making processes and supply chain operations in logistics management. A potential recommendation is to establish strategies and guidelines for efficient implementation and integration of AI technologies in logistics management based on the observed technology gap and the research’s findings. This will minimise the current gap and optimise the advantages of the industry’s use of AI, resulting in higher performance, cost savings and increased competitiveness for logistics business organisations.
本研究旨在通过回顾人工智能(AI)在物流管理中的能力、挑战和好处,来检验人工智能(AI)的能力。为了增加人工智能在物流管理中的应用,本研究解决了人工智能在物流管理中应用的当前技术问题。这一目标是通过系统的方法实现的。首先,进行了详细的审查,以查看优势,挑战和当前的人工智能能力。通过使用调查工具和简单的随机抽样技术,从44家在物流运营中有效使用人工智能的企业收集了所需的数据。收集的数据提供了有关人工智能目前如何用于物流管理的深刻信息。这项研究的结果表明,人工智能显著影响物流管理。该研究通过对获得的数据进行系统分析和综合,揭示了人工智能在管理物流活动方面的显著能力、重大挑战和主要优势。这些发现表明,人工智能有可能提高物流管理中的运营效率、资源分配、决策过程和供应链运营。一项潜在的建议是,根据观察到的技术差距和研究结果,制定战略和指导方针,以便在物流管理中有效地实施和整合人工智能技术。这将最大限度地缩小目前的差距,并优化行业使用人工智能的优势,从而提高物流业务组织的性能,节省成本并提高竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Presenting an Effective Motivational Model on the Knowledge Acquisition Process Using Fuzzy Best-Worst Method (FBWM) 基于模糊最佳-最差法(FBWM)的知识获取过程有效动机模型
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500612
Mostafa Jafari, Mohammadreza Zahedi, Shayan Naghdi Khanachah
In the knowledge economy, knowledge-based organisations, in particular, open a special account for their employees. Knowledge acquisition is important for organisations, because it enables them to improve their skills and creates value, credibility and competitive advantage. This research has been made to identify the motivational factors effective for knowledge acquisition and prioritise these factors, as well as providing a framework for managers to enable knowledge sharing from knowledge workers and increase their desire to overcome current problems. The organisation has been paid. The statistical population of the research is 300 managers and experts in the automotive industry, and in this research, the opinions of 20 experts have been used to analyse the results. The results were analysed using the fuzzy technique to answer the research questions. The calculations obtained by applying the proposed method show that among the six factors affecting knowledge acquisition, Behavioural factors, with a weight of 0.296, have the most impact on knowledge acquisition compared to other factors. After that, the factor of Information Technology in the organisation, with a weight of 0.17, is in second place concerning the level of influence on knowledge acquisition. Also, the Organisational Learning Criteria are ranked third with a weight of 0.165. And the factors of Organisational Culture, Reward and Structure are placed in the next priorities with weights of 0.153, 0.094 and 0.121, respectively.
在知识经济时代,以知识为基础的组织尤其会为其员工开设一个专门的账户。知识获取对组织来说很重要,因为它使他们能够提高技能,创造价值、信誉和竞争优势。本研究旨在确定知识获取的有效激励因素,并对这些因素进行优先排序,同时为管理者提供一个框架,使知识工作者能够分享知识,增加他们克服当前问题的愿望。该组织已经收到了报酬。本研究的统计人口为300名汽车行业的管理人员和专家,在本研究中,使用了20名专家的意见来分析结果。运用模糊分析技术对结果进行分析,回答研究问题。应用该方法计算结果表明,在影响知识获取的6个因素中,行为因素对知识获取的影响最大,权重为0.296。其次,组织中的信息技术因素,权重为0.17,在影响知识获取的水平上排名第二。此外,组织学习标准排名第三,权重为0.165。其次是组织文化、奖励和结构,权重分别为0.153、0.094和0.121。
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引用次数: 0
Identify and Prioritize the Challenges of Customer Knowledge in Successful Project Management: An Agile Project Management Approach 在成功的项目管理中识别和优先考虑客户知识的挑战:敏捷项目管理方法
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500600
Mostafa Jafari, Mohammadreza Zahedi, Shayan Naghdi Khanachah
The main advantage of Agile Project Management (APM) lies in its ability to investigate and resolve issues that arise during the project period, making timely adjustments to save resources and deliver successful projects on time and at a lower cost. Customers play a crucial role in determining many of these changes, highlighting their special involvement in managing projects using an agile approach. This paper prioritizes the factors influencing challenges related to customer knowledge in APM, initially identifying three categories: individual, organizational, and technological factors. Expert opinions from the software development industry verified these factors, while the DANP method explored their causal relationships and importance. The analysis revealed organizational factors’ impact on the other two categories, with individual factors ranking highest, followed by technological factors. Notable challenges related to customer knowledge include lack of time for knowledge sharing, reluctance to adopt information technology systems, ineffective communication between knowledge-holders and seekers, inadequate training on new technology, and a lack of awareness regarding knowledge benefits for project partners. These findings are presented as suggestions to project teams for effectively managing agile projects and addressing customer knowledge challenges. By implementing these recommendations, projects can achieve greater efficiency and success.
敏捷项目管理(APM)的主要优势在于它能够调查和解决项目期间出现的问题,及时调整以节省资源,并以较低的成本按时交付成功的项目。客户在确定这些变更中起着至关重要的作用,突出了他们在使用敏捷方法管理项目中的特殊参与。本文对APM中与客户知识相关的挑战的影响因素进行了排序,初步确定了三个类别:个人因素、组织因素和技术因素。来自软件开发行业的专家意见验证了这些因素,而DANP方法探索了它们的因果关系和重要性。分析显示,组织因素对其他两个类别的影响,其中个人因素排名最高,其次是技术因素。与客户知识相关的显著挑战包括缺乏知识共享的时间,不愿采用信息技术系统,知识持有者和寻求者之间的无效沟通,新技术培训不足,以及缺乏对项目合作伙伴的知识利益的认识。这些发现作为项目团队有效管理敏捷项目和解决客户知识挑战的建议。通过实施这些建议,项目可以获得更高的效率和成功。
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引用次数: 0
Streamlining Micro-Credentials Implementation in Higher Education Institutions: Considerations for Effective Implementation and Policy Development 精简高等院校微证书实施:对有效实施和政策制定的思考
Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500697
Kay Hooi Keoy, Yung Jing Koh, Javid Iqbal, Shaik Shabana Anjum, Sook Fern Yeo, Aswani Kumar Cherukuri, Wai Yee Teoh, Dayang Aidah Awang Piut
The rise of online learning has brought about a close connection between micro-credentials and lifelong learning, employability, and new models of digital education. Micro-credentials are considered instrumental in transforming higher education today. This study aims to examine the extent to which micro-credentials have been adopted in Malaysia, focussing on the viewpoint of Higher Education Providers (HEPs). It seeks to identify the challenges faced by HEPs when offering micro-credentials, encompassing technological, organisational, and people-related obstacles. By analysing empirical data, this research intends to propose a conceptual framework that can guide the successful adoption and implementation of micro-credentials within educational institutions. By addressing these recommendations, HEPs in Malaysia can successfully adopt and implement micro-credentials within their institutions. This will not only enhance the learning experience for students but also contribute to the overall transformation of higher education, keeping pace with the demands of the digital age and fostering a culture of continuous learning and skill development.
在线学习的兴起将微证书与终身学习、就业能力和数字教育新模式紧密联系在一起。微证书被认为是改变当今高等教育的重要工具。本研究旨在研究马来西亚采用微证书的程度,重点关注高等教育提供者(HEPs)的观点。它试图确定hep在提供微观证书时面临的挑战,包括技术、组织和人员相关的障碍。通过分析实证数据,本研究打算提出一个概念框架,可以指导教育机构成功采用和实施微证书。通过采纳这些建议,马来西亚的高等教育机构可以成功地在其机构内采用和实施微型证书。这不单可提升学生的学习体验,亦有助推动高等教育的整体转型,以配合数码时代的需求,并培育持续学习和技能发展的文化。
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引用次数: 0
Constituent vs Dependency Parsing-Based RDF Model Generation from Dengue Patients’ Case Sheets 从登革热患者病例表生成基于成分与依赖关系解析的RDF模型
IF 1.2 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500137
Runumi Devi, D. Mehrotra, Sana Ben Abdallah Ben Lamine
Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems in healthcare organisations are primarily maintained in isolation from each other that makes interoperability of unstructured(text) data stored in these EHR systems challenging in the healthcare domain. Similar information may be described using different terminologies by different applications that can be evaded by transforming the content into the Resource Description Framework (RDF) model that is interoperable amongst organisations. RDF requires a document’s contents to be translated into a repository of triplets (subject, predicate, object) known as RDF statements. Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques can help get actionable insights from these text data and create triplets for RDF model generation. This paper discusses two NLP-based approaches to generate the RDF models from unstructured patients’ documents, namely dependency structure-based and constituent(phrase) structure-based parser. Models generated by both approaches are evaluated in two aspects: exhaustiveness of the represented knowledge and the model generation time. The precision measure is used to compute the models’ exhaustiveness in terms of the number of facts that are transformed into RDF representations.
医疗保健组织中的电子健康记录(EHR)系统主要是在相互隔离的情况下进行维护的,这使得存储在这些EHR系统中的非结构化(文本)数据的互操作性在医疗保健领域具有挑战性。类似的信息可以由不同的应用程序使用不同的术语来描述,这些应用程序可以通过将内容转换为组织之间可互操作的资源描述框架(RDF)模型来规避。RDF要求将文档的内容翻译成三元组(主语、谓语、宾语)的存储库,称为RDF语句。自然语言处理(NLP)技术可以帮助从这些文本数据中获得可操作的见解,并为RDF模型生成创建三元组。本文讨论了从非结构化患者文档中生成RDF模型的两种基于NLP的方法,即基于依赖结构的解析器和基于成分(短语)结构的解析器。两种方法生成的模型从两个方面进行评估:表示知识的穷尽性和模型生成时间。精度度量用于根据转换为RDF表示的事实数量来计算模型的穷尽性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Convolutional Neural Network driven Neuro-Fuzzy System for Moving Target Detection Using the Radar Signals 基于雷达信号的运动目标检测的深度卷积神经网络驱动神经模糊系统
IF 1.2 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0219649222500101
M. Kumar, P. R. Kumar
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Distributed Matrix Factorization Alternating Least Squares (EDMFALS) for Recommendation Systems Using Spark 基于Spark的高效分布式矩阵分解交替最小二乘推荐系统
IF 1.2 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500125
R. R. S. Ravi Kumar, G. Appa Rao, S. Anuradha
With the emergence of e-commerce and social networking systems, the use of recommendation systems gained popularity to predict the user ratings of an item. Since the large volume of data is generated from various sources at high speed, predicting the ratings accurately in real-time adds enormous benefit to the users while choosing the correct item. So a recommendation system must be capable enough to predict the rating accurately when the data are large. Apache Spark is a distributed framework well suited for processing large datasets and real-time data streams. In this paper, we propose an efficient matrix factorisation algorithm based on Spark MLlib alternating least squares (ALS) for collaborative filtering. The optimisations used for the proposed algorithm using Tungsten improved the performance of the algorithm significantly while doing the predictions. The experimental results prove that the proposed work is significantly faster for top-N recommendations and rating predictions compared with the existing works.
随着电子商务和社交网络系统的出现,使用推荐系统来预测商品的用户评分变得越来越流行。由于大量数据是从各种来源高速生成的,因此在选择正确项目的同时,实时准确预测评级为用户带来了巨大的好处。因此,当数据很大时,推荐系统必须能够准确预测评级。Apache Spark是一个分布式框架,非常适合处理大型数据集和实时数据流。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于Spark MLlib交替最小二乘(ALS)的高效矩阵分解算法,用于协同滤波。在进行预测时,所提出的使用钨的算法的优化显著提高了算法的性能。实验结果证明,与现有工作相比,所提出的工作在前N个推荐和评级预测方面明显更快。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Information & Knowledge Management
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