The Impact of Immersive and Non-Immersive Virtual Reality Trends in Sensorimotor Recovery of Post-Stroke Patients-A Meta-Analysis

Q4 Social Sciences Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI:10.6000/2292-2598.2021.09.05.14

Jaza Rizvi, Abid Khan, S. Farooqui, B. Soomro, B. Hassan

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Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) is an approach in stroke rehabilitation with ever-improving technological advancement for targeted motor rehabilitation by providing a user interface in a simulated environment with proprioceptive and visual feedback. This meta-analysis intended to evaluate the impact of immersive and non-immersive VR-based interventions compared to conventional rehabilitation in sensorimotor recovery following stroke. Randomized Controlled Trials based on the impact of VR, either immersive or non-immersive type in comparison to conventional rehabilitation on post-stroke patients (>18 years) sensorimotor recovery were searched on six databases including Google Scholar, PEDro, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science from August to November 2020. A total of 17 randomized controlled trials on VR based intervention showed significant improvement in sensorimotor recovery following a stroke in overall FMA outcomes in comparison to the control group with pool effects in terms of SMD in a random effect model showed an impact of 0.498 at 95% CI (p<0.001) depicts a moderate effect size. An immersive and non-immersive emerging VR trend appears to be a promising therapeutic tool in sensorimotor recovery following stroke.

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沉浸式和非沉浸式虚拟现实趋势对脑卒中后患者感觉运动恢复的影响——Meta分析

虚拟现实（VR）是中风康复的一种方法，通过在模拟环境中提供具有本体感觉和视觉反馈的用户界面，有针对性的运动康复的技术进步不断提高。这项荟萃分析旨在评估与传统康复相比，基于沉浸式和非沉浸式VR的干预措施对中风后感觉运动恢复的影响。2020年8月至11月，在Google Scholar、PEDro、MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、EMBASE和Web of Science等六个数据库中搜索了基于VR对卒中后（>18岁）感觉运动恢复的影响的随机对照试验，无论是沉浸式还是非沉浸式VR。共有17项基于VR干预的随机对照试验显示，与对照组相比，中风后感觉运动恢复的总体FMA结果显著改善，SMD方面存在池效应。在随机效应模型中，95%置信区间下的影响为0.498（p＜0.001），描述了中等效应大小。一种沉浸式和非沉浸式的新兴VR趋势似乎是中风后感觉运动恢复的一种很有前途的治疗工具。

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来源期刊

Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment Social Sciences-Health (social science)

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1.00

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期刊介绍： The journal aims to describe the research work on Intellectual Disability Diagnosis and Treatment in children and adults. It covers not just the technical aspects of the procedures in prenatal, newborn and postnatal screening, but also the impact which the process of testing and treatment has on individuals, parents, families and public-health in general. The journal seeks to publish, but is a not restricted to, Genetic Intellectual Disability Syndromes, using a range of approaches from medicine, psychiatry, psychology, pharmacy, biology, epidemiology, bioinformatics, biopharmaceutical to association and population studies as well as sociological, ethical, philosophical, legal and quality control issues with the ultimate goal of advancing the knowledge on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of the Intellectual Disabilities. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, case reports and short communications(Letter article).