The role of loanwords in the intelligibility of written Danish among Swedes

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI:10.1017/S0332586521000111
Charlotte Gooskens, Sebastian Kürschner, V. V. van Heuven
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Abstract

Abstract We investigated the intelligibility of written Danish for Swedes, and in particular the role of inherited words compared to non-Germanic loanwords. To assess whether shared loanwords are easier to understand than inherited words, we conducted two experiments. First, we tested the intelligibility of isolated Danish words (inherited words and loanwords) among Swedes. Second, we constructed two versions of a reading test, one with a large percentage of loanwords and one with few loanwords. Our results show that it is easier for Swedish listeners to identify and understand Danish cognate loanwords than inherited words and that texts with many loanwords are easier to read than texts with few loanwords. We explain these results by the fact that (recent) loans in Swedish have diverged less and are therefore more similar to the Danish counterparts than inherited words.
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外来词在瑞典人书面丹麦语可理解性中的作用
摘要我们调查了瑞典人对丹麦语书面语的理解度,特别是与非日耳曼外来词相比,继承词的作用。为了评估共享外来词是否比继承词更容易理解,我们进行了两个实验。首先,我们在瑞典人中测试了孤立的丹麦语单词(继承词和外来词)的可懂度。其次,我们构建了两个版本的阅读测试,一个是大量外来词,另一个是很少外来词。我们的研究结果表明,瑞典听众比继承词更容易识别和理解丹麦同源外来词,而且有很多外来词的文本比没有外来词的更容易阅读。我们通过以下事实来解释这些结果:瑞典语的(最近)贷款差异较小,因此与丹麦语相比,与继承词更相似。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
22
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