The Representation of Islam and Muslims in Pre- and Post-9/11 New York Times News Articles: A Socio-Cognitive Analysis

A. Siddiqa, Qurat-ul-ain
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Abstract

Abstract This study analyzes media representations of Islam and Muslims in the New York Times news articles six months before and after 9/11 to ascertain if and how post-9/11 representations changed. Similar studies have used quantitative methods to record the number of positive, negative, and neutral words, sentences, or tone in articles, editorials, or headlines to document a “positive” or “neutral” trend. Their statistical data notwithstanding, these studies overlook the contextual properties of discourse, which this study foregrounds through Teun A. van Dijk’s Socio-Cognitive Discourse Analysis. The article’s triangular approach analyzes the discursive, social, and cognitive features of the selected news articles to argue that while both pre- and post-9/11 articles reflect varying degrees of bias, the latter becomes more apparent in the post-9/11 period.
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伊斯兰教和穆斯林在9/11前后的表现——《纽约时报》的社会认知分析
摘要本研究分析了《纽约时报》在9/11前后六个月的新闻文章中对伊斯兰教和穆斯林的媒体表述,以确定9/11后的表述是否以及如何发生变化。类似的研究也使用定量方法记录文章、社论或标题中积极、消极和中性的单词、句子或语气的数量,以记录“积极”或“中性”的趋势。尽管有统计数据,但这些研究忽略了话语的语境特性,本研究通过Teun A.van Dijk的社会认知话语分析来预测这一点。这篇文章的三角方法分析了所选新闻文章的话语、社会和认知特征,认为尽管9/11前后的文章都反映了不同程度的偏见,但后者在9/11后变得更加明显。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs is a peer reviewed research journal produced by the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs (IMMA) as part of its publication programme. Published since 1979, the journalhas firmly established itself as a highly respected and widely acclaimed academic and scholarly publication providing accurate, reliable and objective information. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs provides a forum for frank but responsible discussion of issues relating to the life of Muslims in non-Muslim societies. The journalhas become increasingly influential as the subject of Muslim minorities has acquired added significance. About 500 million Muslims, fully one third of the world Muslim population of 1.5 billion, live as minorities in 149 countries around the globe. Even as minorities they form significant communities within their countries of residence. What kind of life do they live? What are their social, political and economic problems? How do they perceive their strengths and weakness? What above all, is their future in Islam and in the communities of their residence? The journal explores these and similar questions from the Muslim and international point of view in a serious and responsible manner.
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