The Hittite ‘Theogony’ or Song of Going Forth (CTH 344): Stratification of Mythical Traditions

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI:10.1163/15692124-12341324
Christian Zgoll
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Abstract

The present paper deals with the controversially discussed relationships between the gods Alalu, Anu, Kumarbi, and Tarḫunnaš in the Hittite Song of Going Forth (CTH 344). On the basis of a new philological analysis, of comparisons with theogonies or succession myths in other ancient cultures and on the background of considerations on the cross-cultural stratification of various mythical traditions in the surviving Hittite text, various proposals on the genealogical relationship of the deities in question are weighed against each other and reasons are presented for the plausibility of the proposed new translation and general reconstruction that the divine kingship always passes from father to son within a single genealogical line.
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赫梯人的“神权”或前进之歌(公元344年):神话传统的分层
本文论述了备受争议的阿拉鲁神、阿奴神、库马尔比神和塔尔神之间的关系ḫunnaš在赫梯人的《前进之歌》(CTH344)中。在新的文献学分析、与其他古代文化中的神或继承神话的比较以及对现存赫梯文本中各种神话传统的跨文化分层的思考背景下,对有关神的系谱关系的各种建议进行了权衡,并提出了新译本的合理性和一般重建的理由,即神的王权总是在一个系谱线内从父亲传给儿子。
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions (JANER) focuses on the religions of the area commonly referred to as the Ancient Near East encompassing Egypt, Mesopotamia, Syria-Palestine, and Anatolia, as well as immediately adjacent areas under their cultural influence, from prehistoric times onward to the beginning of the common era. JANER thus explicitly aims to include not only the Biblical, Hellenistic and Roman world as part of Ancient Near Eastern civilization but also the impact of its religions on the western Mediterranean. JANER is the only scholarly journal specifically and exclusively addressing this range of topics.
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