Assessing the Ability of Reiki Practitioners to Detect Human Energy Fields

Gabrielle Moss, Gi-Ming Wang, Bethanny Bristol, Hasina Momotaz, Ming Li, Richard T. Lee
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Abstract

Reiki is a form of energy healing that has gained popularity in the United States, but there remains skepticism about its scientific validity. This study examines the ability of Reiki practitioners (RP) to detect human energy fields (HEF). Volunteer RP were asked to identify the location of a human hand under blinded conditions for a total of 20 trials. Four potential options existed for subjects (right, left, both, or neither); thus, random chance would predict a success rate of 25%. A success rate of >40% was considered significant, and these individuals would be asked to conduct another 40 trials. A control group of non-energy trained volunteers were also asked to complete the same task. A total of 67, mainly female (91%), RP participated in this study. The majority were Reiki Masters (90%) and practiced Reiki an average of 11.4 years (±6.2, 1.5-24). They had a mean success rate of detecting HEF of 25.4%, (median 5 ± 1.8, 1-10), while the control group (n = 25) had an average success rate of 24.2% (median 5 ± 1.6, 2-8). One subject met criteria for repeat testing for a final 42% accuracy rate. Level of training (masters versus level II), years of experience (>10), age (>60), female sex, handedness, or time to detect HEF (average >20 sec) did not correlate to an increase in accuracy for RP. RPs’ ability to HEF was equivalent to chance and similar to the control group of non-energy trained volunteers. The mechanism by which reiki provides benefits to patients is still unknown, and while this study indicates that it may not be through the manipulation of energy fields, alternate explanations include physical touch and healing touch, both of which should be explored in future research.
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评估灵气从业者探测人类能量场的能力
灵气是一种能量疗法,在美国很受欢迎,但其科学有效性仍存在疑问。这项研究考察了灵气练习者(RP)检测人体能量场(HEF)的能力。志愿者RP被要求在盲法条件下识别人手的位置,总共进行了20次试验。受试者有四种潜在的选择(右、左、两者都有或两者都没有);因此,随机机会可以预测25%的成功率。>40%的成功率被认为是显著的,这些人将被要求再进行40次试验。一组未经能量训练的志愿者也被要求完成同样的任务。共有67名RP,主要是女性(91%)参与了这项研究。大多数是灵气大师(90%),平均练习灵气11.4年(±6.2,1.5-24)。他们检测HEF的平均成功率为25.4%(中位数5±1.8,1-10),而对照组(n=25)的平均成功度为24.2%(中位数5士1.6,2-8)。一名受试者符合重复测试的标准,最终准确率为42%。训练水平(硕士与II级)、经验年限(>10)、年龄(>60)、女性、惯用手或检测HEF的时间(平均>20秒)与RP准确性的提高无关。RP的HEF能力与偶然性相当,与非能量训练志愿者的对照组相似。灵气为患者提供益处的机制仍然未知,虽然这项研究表明它可能不是通过操纵能量场实现的,但替代的解释包括物理触摸和愈合触摸,这两种都应该在未来的研究中进行探索。
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