The educational dynamics of populism: schooling, teacher expertise and popular claims to knowledge

IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Discourse-Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI:10.1080/01596306.2022.2124959
J. Gerrard
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Abstract

ABSTRACT In response to the contemporary problematic of populism and associated reactionary right-wing politics, this paper argues for a greater analytic focus on the role of schools and teacher expertise in understanding the social relations of populism. This conceptual paper builds a conjunctural conceptualisation of populism that understands it as an invariable political modality of modern democracies, mobilised to different political ends. Extending this analysis, I explore the ways in which schools and teacher expertise lie at the heart of the populist tension between the ‘expert’ and the ‘layperson’. The social relationships to knowledge and knowledge-making institutions are fundamental to populism as well as the hierarchies of being understood (or not) as a ‘knower’ capable of truth-claims in modern liberal democracies. I conclude by arguing the need to engage in the social relations of ‘popular’ and ‘expert’ knowledge claims and the politics that underlie them.
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民粹主义的教育动态:学校教育、教师专业知识和大众对知识的要求
摘要针对民粹主义和相关的反动右翼政治的当代问题,本文主张更多地分析学校和教师专业知识在理解民粹主义的社会关系中的作用。这篇概念性论文构建了民粹主义的联合概念,将其理解为现代民主国家的一种不变的政治模式,被动员到不同的政治目的。扩展这一分析,我探索了学校和教师专业知识如何成为“专家”和“外行”之间民粹主义紧张关系的核心。与知识和知识制造机构的社会关系是民粹主义的基础,也是现代自由民主国家中被理解(或不被理解)为能够声称真理的“知者”的等级制度的基础。最后,我认为有必要参与“大众”和“专家”知识主张的社会关系,以及它们背后的政治。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Discourse is an international, fully peer-reviewed journal publishing contemporary research and theorising in the cultural politics of education. The journal publishes academic articles from throughout the world which contribute to contemporary debates on the new social, cultural and political configurations that now mark education as a highly contested but important cultural site. Discourse adopts a broadly critical orientation, but is not tied to any particular ideological, disciplinary or methodological position. It encourages interdisciplinary approaches to the analysis of educational theory, policy and practice. It welcomes papers which explore speculative ideas in education, are written in innovative ways, or are presented in experimental ways.
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