Immune cell involvement in brown adipose tissue functions.

Discovery immunology Pub Date : 2022-10-31 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1093/discim/kyac007
Adeline Bertola, Alexandre Gallerand, Stoyan Ivanov
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Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) contains many immune cells. The presence of macrophages, monocytes, dendritic cells, T cells, B cells, and mast cells was documented in BAT. However, in comparison to white adipose tissue, relatively little is known on the impact of immune cells on BAT function. By directly interacting with BAT stromal cells, or by secreting pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators, immune cells modulate BAT activation and subsequently influence on adaptative thermogenesis and heat generation. In the current manuscript, we will focus on the diversity and functions of BAT immune cells.

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免疫细胞参与棕色脂肪组织功能
棕色脂肪组织(BAT)含有许多免疫细胞。BAT中记录了巨噬细胞、单核细胞、树突状细胞、T细胞、B细胞和肥大细胞的存在。然而,与白色脂肪组织相比,免疫细胞对BAT功能的影响知之甚少。通过与BAT基质细胞直接相互作用,或通过分泌促炎和抗炎介质,免疫细胞调节BAT的激活,随后影响适应性产热和发热。在目前的手稿中,我们将重点关注BAT免疫细胞的多样性和功能。
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