Taṭbīq al-Madkhal al-Ittiṣālī fī Ta’līmi Tafsīr al-Qur'ān bima’had al-Jihād li al-Banāt Surabaya

Kunti Nadiyah Salma, Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan, Khowarizmi Abdul Karim, Abdul Wahab Rosyidi, Uril Bahruddin
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Abstract

Learning the interpretation of the Qur'an more precisely on thematic interpretation material, still faces obstacles in the field, including not being able to produce output that can use interpretation well. The purpose of this research is to understand: (1) the application of a communicative approach in learning interpretation of Qur’an at Al Jihad Islamic Boarding School Surabaya for female, (2) the obstacles faced by teachers in applying a communicative approach in learning interpretation of Qur’an at Al Jihad Islamic Boarding School Surabaya fro female. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Research data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman's model, are: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, (4) concluding. The results showed that the application of the communicative approach through several steps, there are: short dialogues, exercises, questions, communicative expressions, analysis and concluding, then evaluation. And also there several obstacles in the application of the communicative approach, it is: the lack of confidence in students in expressing the results of thematic interpretations orally in Arabic, there are difficulties in developing the delivery of some material into a communicative approach, and the last is the lack of time available for learning interpretation of holy Qur’an. The conclusion of this study shows that a communicative approach is needed in learning interpretation of holy Qur’an on thematic interpretation material to be more effective.
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在专题解释材料上更精确地学习《古兰经》的解释,仍然面临着该领域的障碍,包括无法产生可以很好地使用解释的输出。本研究的目的是了解:(1)交际教学法在泗水圣战伊斯兰寄宿学校女性学生学习《古兰经》口译中的应用;(2)教师在泗水圣战伊斯兰寄宿学校女性学生学习《古兰经》口译中使用交际教学法所面临的障碍。本研究采用定性方法与描述性研究。研究数据通过访谈、观察和文献收集。使用Miles和Huberman的模型进行数据分析,包括:(1)数据收集,(2)数据约简,(3)数据呈现,(4)结论。结果表明,交际法的运用要经过几个步骤,即:简短对话、练习、提问、交际表达、分析总结、评价。在运用交际法的过程中也存在着一些障碍,那就是:学生在用阿拉伯语口头表达主题解释的结果时缺乏信心,在将一些材料发展成交际方法的过程中存在困难,最后是没有足够的时间来学习《古兰经》的解释。本研究的结论表明,在学习《古兰经》的主题解释材料时,需要采用交际的方法,以获得更大的效果。
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