Simulation of the Analogue Interface for Remote Measurements Using Multiplexer and Resistive Strain Gauges

D. Ornatskyi, L. Kuzmych, V. Kvasnikov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The simulation of the analog interface circuit based on the measuring amplifier with differential inputs and the ultrasonic scheme and algorithm of non — destructive additive — multiplicative correction have been made. Such schematic of the analog interface reduces the influence of input correlated noise of operational amplifiers and network drives on the «general» resistance. The Fig. 1 shows us the Schematic of the electrical functional analog interface for remote measurement using multiplexer and resistive strain gauges, which contains a measuring chain, a transmitter, the input of which is connected to a DC source through an analog demultiplexer, and the outputs of the measuring chain through the analog multiplexer are connected to the measuring amplifier, and a two-channel analog-digital converter with simultaneous sampling. The measuring chain is made in the form of three resistive current dividers, where one divider is formed by a resistive strain gauge and adjusting resistor, and two others — exemplary resistors. At the Fig. 2 we can see the electric model of the measuring channel in the software Elektronic Workbench. From the analysis of the simulation results it was found that the random additive component of the error would dominate. Since in the simulation of the only random component of the error there is a quantization error, the use of the differential method of measuring the output voltage will significantly improve the metrological characteristics.
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利用多路复用器和电阻应变片进行远程测量的模拟接口仿真
对基于差分输入测量放大器的模拟接口电路以及无损加乘校正的超声方案和算法进行了仿真。模拟接口的这种示意图减少了运算放大器和网络驱动器的输入相关噪声对“通用”电阻的影响。图1为我们展示了使用多路复用器和电阻应变计进行远程测量的电气功能模拟接口的示意图,该接口包含一个测量链和一个变送器,变送器的输入通过模拟多路分解器连接到直流电源,测量链的输出通过模拟多路复用器连接到测量放大器,以及具有同时采样的双通道模数转换器。测量链由三个电阻分压器组成,其中一个分压器由电阻应变计和调节电阻器组成,另外两个是示例电阻器。在图2中,我们可以在Elektronic Workbench软件中看到测量通道的电气模型。通过对仿真结果的分析发现,误差的随机加性分量将占主导地位。由于在模拟中只有随机分量的误差存在量化误差,因此使用差分法测量输出电压将显著改善计量特性。
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