Flipped learning model in the course «Culture of Oral and Written English»

A. Melnyk
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Abstract

It has been сreated a course «Culture of Oral and Written English» with the implementation of blended learning, which makes it possible to form professionally oriented communicative competence of students enrolled in the master’s programme. It has been considered micro-, meso- and macro-levels of course introduction and function. It is argued that the practical implementation of the blended learning (henceforth BL) technology is the organization of educational process within the course «Culture of Oral and Written English», where face-to-face interaction (traditional learning) in the classroom is supplemented by distance learning in the web environment and independent learning that includes classroom independent work, during which problem-based tasks are performed, as well as extracurricular asynchronous, synchronous, asynchronous-synchronous independent work through the Microsoft Teams application and the chatbot СhatGPT. The course implementation context is described with the information on the conditions, curriculum and the need for it in the master’s program. It is outlined the way of developing the course, which includes its structure and specific tasks. It has been elaborated the tasks for the formation of professionally oriented speech competence in writing as a subcompetence of professionally oriented communicative competence of prospective English university teachers. It has been inferred that the peculiarities and technological advantages of the BL technology are due to the active use of the flipped learning (FL) model that inverses the methods of traditional teaching, implements the material presentation outside the educational institution and determines practical cooperation in the classroom as a leading form of learning activities organization. The value of the FL model is the ability to regulate students’ independent learning, which they carry out individually or together in pairs/mini-groups, and classroom learning for group classes, where students can check their understanding and correct comprehension of the topic content, exchange opinions, debate, and the teacher becomes a facilitator, who directs the work of the whole group and each student towards their individual learning trajectory. Different types of prospective teachers’ independent work for their skills development in writing texts of academic genres (articles and essays) are demonstrated on the example of tasks for the development of English professionally oriented speech competence in writing.
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“英语口语与书面语文化”课程的翻转学习模式
它开设了一门“英语口语和书面文化”课程,并实施了混合学习,这使得参加硕士课程的学生能够形成以专业为导向的沟通能力。它被认为是微观、中观和宏观层面的课程介绍和功能。有人认为,混合学习(以下简称BL)技术的实际实施是在《英语口语和书面文化》课程中组织教育过程,其中课堂上的面对面互动(传统学习)辅以网络环境中的远程学习和包括课堂独立工作在内的独立学习,在此期间,通过Microsoft Teams应用程序和聊天机器人СhatGPT执行基于问题的任务,以及课外异步、同步、异步独立工作。课程实施背景介绍了硕士课程的条件、课程设置和需求。概述了课程的发展方式,包括课程结构和具体任务。阐述了作为未来英语大学教师专业交际能力的一个子项,在写作中形成专业口语能力的任务。据推测,BL技术的独特性和技术优势是由于积极使用了翻转学习(FL)模式,该模式颠覆了传统教学方法,在教育机构之外实现了材料展示,并将课堂实践合作确定为学习活动组织的主导形式。FL模式的价值在于能够调节学生的独立学习,他们单独或成对/小团体一起进行,以及小组课的课堂学习,在小组课上,学生可以检查他们对主题内容的理解和正确理解,交换意见,进行辩论,老师成为促进者,他指导整个小组和每个学生的工作走向他们个人的学习轨迹。以培养英语专业口语写作能力的任务为例,展示了不同类型的准教师在写作学术类型文本(文章和散文)方面为技能发展所做的独立工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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审稿时长
4 weeks
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