KRITIK ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN: KONTRIBUSI JARINGAN ISLAM LIBERAL

F. Mukhlis
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Abstract

The Liberal Islam Network is a social-intellectual movement and policy reform group for Islamic sciences. A party that brings the discourse of emancipation and freedom of thought with concepts of pluralism, democracy, and secularism to give birth to ideas about inclusive Islam, progressive Islam, and humanist Islam. By reinterpreting the practices of the Islamic sciences, such as the study of the Qu'ran, the Kalam, the Fiqh, the Sufism, and the Philosophy, it has received much criticism as well as support for contributing to the Islamic sciences. Liberal Islamic networks want a religious definition that is humanistic, broad-based monotheism, not authoritarian, and they tend to be more transparent, inclusive and egalitarian, not simply dishonest or disbelieving to other communities. This paper will focus on two studies, first, about the movement of the Liberal Islamic Network methodology. ; Secondly, explore the contribution of the Liberal Islamic Network to the renewal of the tradition of Islamic sciences. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with an intellectual history approach. The paper is then discussed using the theory of social movements and the scientific revolution of Thomas Kuhn. Nowadays, the Liberal Islamic Network has contributed to the development of Islamic thought, especially in the renewal of Islamic sciences.
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自由主义伊斯兰网络的贡献
自由伊斯兰网络是一个伊斯兰科学的社会知识分子运动和政策改革团体。一个将解放和思想自由的话语与多元主义、民主和世俗主义的概念结合起来的政党,催生了包容性伊斯兰教、进步伊斯兰教和人文主义伊斯兰教的思想。通过重新解释伊斯兰科学的实践,如对古兰经、卡拉姆教、菲克教、苏菲主义和哲学的研究,它对伊斯兰科学的贡献受到了很多批评和支持。自由伊斯兰网络想要一个人道主义的、基础广泛的一神教的宗教定义,而不是独裁主义,他们往往更透明、包容和平等,而不仅仅是对其他社区不诚实或不相信。本文将重点研究两个方面,一是关于自由伊斯兰网络运动的方法论;其次,探讨自由伊斯兰网络对伊斯兰科学传统更新的贡献。本研究所使用的方法是以知识史方法进行描述性分析。然后运用社会运动理论和托马斯·库恩的科学革命理论对本文进行了论述。如今,自由伊斯兰网络为伊斯兰思想的发展,特别是伊斯兰科学的复兴做出了贡献。
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