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Agama dan Altruisme: Studi Analisis Pengaruh Religiusitas Komunitas Posko Bersama Relawan dalam Aksi Kemanusiaan di Surabaya 宗教与利他主义:一项与志愿人员在泗水参加人道主义活动的对事件爱好者宗教影响力的分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v21i2.7572
M. Ks, Ali Mursyid Azisi
This study aims to examine the relationship between religion and altruism, namely the relationship between the religious attitudes of members of the Posko community and volunteers throughout the city of Surabaya in helping the community. Attitudes possessed by every human being must be different, not a few humans who have a voluntary attitude, are generous, like to help and have a human spirit. As a volunteer who helps in a particular service or organization without wanting or involving money in return for his work. The research method in this article uses a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. By using the literature, observation and interviews are the main components of the preparation of this research. With the attitude of religiosity, volunteers are increasingly convinced that what they are doing is good and God likes good things. Because it is a form of attention that someone has with the aim of increasing helping others without being selfish. Volunteer actions are closely related to religious elements and altruism as human nature, so the urge to take part in humanitarian action grows by itself. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the religiosity and altruism of the posko community members and volunteers throughout the city of Surabaya in their contribution to helping the community, which means that the higher the religiosity the higher the human spirit, religiosity contributes effectively to the attitudes of community members.
本研究旨在探讨宗教与利他主义之间的关系,即泗水市Posko社区成员的宗教态度与志愿者在帮助社区中的关系。每个人所拥有的态度肯定是不同的,不是少数人有自愿的态度,慷慨,喜欢帮助和有人类精神。在某一特定服务或组织中提供帮助而不需要或不涉及金钱回报的志愿者。本文的研究方法采用描述性定性分析方法。采用文献法,观察法和访谈法是本研究准备工作的主要组成部分。随着虔诚的态度,志愿者越来越相信他们所做的是好的,上帝喜欢好的事情。因为这是一种关注的形式,一个人的目的是增加帮助他人,而不是自私。志愿行动与宗教因素和利他主义这一人性密切相关,因此参与人道主义行动的冲动是自发产生的。研究结果显示,泗水市各地的邮差社区成员与志工的宗教虔诚度与利他主义之间存在正相关关系,说明宗教虔诚度越高,人的精神越高,宗教虔诚度对社区成员的态度有有效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Historical Study of World Religious Monuments and Celebrities Memorable Places in Religious Perspective 宗教视角下世界宗教纪念地与名人纪念地的历史研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v22i1.7567
Tayyaba Razaq
The most tangible expression of religious ecology is through the veneration of nature. Diversity of procedure & approaches were designated as holy in different religions, and they are held in deep respect in honor of their assumed holiness. Many examples can be seen through the glimpse into the human civilization & history. The sacred journey is a religious act suggested for the specific spiritual cause, and it stand for a corridor to scrupulous holy sites. This research study will explore the status of Pilgrimage and the holiness of sacred places in their particular religious doctrine and practice using qualitative method. The research study will elaborate that some sacred journeys are difficult and require great obligation to complete. The purpose of research is to examine the sacred places are a bond to their followers because they have heartily association with them. The devotees have to offer sacrifice and sometime keeps fasting and travel bare-footed. It is also persuaded by the world religions to visit these sacred monuments. People visit and purified spiritually.
宗教生态最具体的表现就是对自然的崇敬。程序的多样性在不同的宗教中,方法被指定为神圣的,人们对它们表示深深的敬意,以纪念它们的神圣性。通过对人类文明的一瞥,可以看到许多例子。历史。神圣之旅是为特定的精神事业而建议的宗教行为,它代表着通往严谨圣地的走廊。本研究将采用定性的方法探讨朝觐的地位和圣地在其特定宗教教义和实践中的神圣性。研究报告将详细说明,一些神圣的旅程是困难的,需要很大的义务来完成。研究的目的是为了检查圣地是否与他们的追随者有联系,因为他们与他们有密切的联系。奉献者必须献祭,有时禁食,赤脚旅行。它也被世界宗教劝说去参观这些神圣的纪念碑。人们前来参观,并在精神上得到净化。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Feminist Hermeneutics As The Interpretation Of Al-Qur'an: A Comparative Study Between Asghar Ali Engineer And Muhammad Al-Ghazali 培养女性主义解释学对《古兰经》的解释——阿斯哈尔·阿里·Engineer与穆罕默德·阿扎里的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v22i1.10587
Haidar Masyhur Fadhil
This paper examines the ideas and thoughts of Asghar Ali Engineer and Muhammad al-Ghazali, especially regarding the reconstruction of their tafsir methodology related to gender verses and the application and theoretical implications of the method they built. As fighters for liberation theology and fighters for women's rights, both figures try to defend women by interpreting al-Qur’an based on gender equality and trying to criticize the interpretation of classical scholars who are atomistic. This article is a comparative study based on the works of Asghar Ali Engineer and Muhammad al-Ghazali. At the same time, the approach taken is using descriptive-analytical. In this study, at least I found that Asghar Ali Engineer uses three essential methods: historical, sociological-anthropological, and philosophical. On the other hand, al-Ghazali uses a more traditionalist-progressive approach: Reading text and reality, contextualizing the meaning of the text further, and separating dynamic verses from static verses. Furthermore, applying feminist hermeneutics to the verses of al-Qur’an carried out by the two figures strongly opposes discrimination and injustice against women.
本文考察了阿斯加尔·阿里·安吉格尔和穆罕默德·艾尔·加扎利的观点和思想,特别是关于他们关于性别诗歌的工作方法的重建以及他们所建立的方法的应用和理论意义。作为解放神学的斗士和女权的斗士,两位人物都试图通过基于性别平等的解读《古兰经》来捍卫女性,并试图批评古典学者的原子论解读。本文以阿斯哈尔·阿里·工程师和穆罕默德·阿扎里的作品为基础进行比较研究。同时,所采取的方法是使用描述性分析。在这项研究中,至少我发现Asghar Ali Engineer使用了三种基本方法:历史、社会学-人类学和哲学。另一方面,al-Ghazali使用了一种更传统的进步方法:阅读文本和现实,进一步将文本的意义置于语境中,并将动态经文与静态经文分开。此外,将女性主义解释学应用于两位人物所进行的《古兰经》经文,强烈反对对妇女的歧视和不公正。
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引用次数: 0
Sanad Pengajar Al-Qur’an di Lembaga Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Kota Banjarmasin dan Sekitarnya (Studi Metode dan Jalur Periwayatan Sanad Al-Qur’an) 来自班雅尔马辛市及周边地区的可兰经教师。
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v22i1.8766
Fakhrie Hanief
The Sanad of the Qur'an by memorizers of the Qur'an is considered as a guideline and legality (validity) in narrating the recitation of the Qur'an as well as part of efforts to maintain the purity of the Qur'an. There are so many memorizers of the Qur'an who have completed their memorization, but not many also have Qur'anic sanad with various causative factors. This sanad study was appointed as an important piece of information in the world of Al-Qur'an studies and even in the world of Al-Qur'an education. This research method is in the form of a literary method in the form of the original sanad of the owner by examining how the Al-Qur'an diploma method is used by memorizers of the Qur'an to get the Al-Qur'an isnad and how the transmission paths meet between the sanads they have. The results show that the ijaza method 'ardhan wa sam'an (depositing and listening to the teacher) occupies the highest degree, as does tahamul wal ada' with the same method' in hadith narration. Meanwhile, the path of transmission of the sanad al-Qur'an leads to the main qira'at priest, namely Imâm 'Âshim bin Abī Nujūd al-Kūfī, after the narration from the Prophet to a friend of r.hum.
背诵《古兰经》的人认为《古兰经》是诵读《古兰经》的指南和合法性,也是维护《古兰经》纯洁性的努力的一部分。背诵古兰经的人很多,他们已经完成了背诵,但拥有古兰经的人并不多,而且有各种各样的原因。这项研究被认为是古兰经研究领域乃至古兰经教育领域的重要信息。本研究方法以文献法的形式,以拥有者的原始经卷的形式,考察《古兰经》的背诵者如何使用《古兰经文凭法》来获得《古兰经》经卷,以及他们所拥有的经卷之间的传播路径如何交汇。结果表明,ijaza法“ardhan wa sam’an”(沉积和聆听老师)在圣训叙述中占据了最高的地位,tahamul wal ada“用同样的方法”在圣训叙述中占据了最高的地位。同时,《古兰经》的传播路径在先知对r.hum的一个朋友的叙述之后,通向了主要的qira'at牧师,即im m 'Âshim bin abir Nujūd al-Kūfī。
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引用次数: 0
Curtailing The Security Challenge in Nigeria: Lessons From The Quranic Story Of Dhul-Qarnayn 遏制尼日利亚的安全挑战:从《古兰经》中杜尔-卡尔纳恩的故事中汲取的教训
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v22i1.7701
Sulyman Muhammad Busayri, Abdulgafar Olawale Fahm
The purpose of this paper is to examine the security challenge in contemporary Nigeria and to identify the lessons from the quranic story of Dhul Qarnayn as a model for addressing security issues in the country. This study is descriptive and qualitative. Selected examples of security issues in the Qurʾān and early Islam, the quranic references to security in sura 18:83-101 and its connection to security challenges in Nigeria were reviewed, to identify a practical approach for curtailing security challenges to promote national development. Results show that Islam as a comprehensive religion, directly and indirectly, recommends various approaches towards mopping away the insecurity. The paper emphasizes successful experience of Dhul-Qarnayn as depicted in Q.18:83-101 is a sufficient idea in tackling the defacing occurrences of maiming, kidnapping, carting away of public properties, illegal protest, and the like.
本文的目的是研究当代尼日利亚的安全挑战,并从古兰经的故事中找出教训,作为解决该国安全问题的典范。本研究采用描述性和定性相结合的方法。本文回顾了古兰经ān和早期伊斯兰教中的安全问题,古兰经在古兰经18:83-101中提到的安全问题及其与尼日利亚安全挑战的联系,以确定减少安全挑战以促进国家发展的实际方法。结果表明,伊斯兰教作为一个综合性的宗教,直接或间接地推荐了各种消除不安全感的方法。本文强调了q18:83-101所描述的Dhul-Qarnayn的成功经验,对于处理残害,绑架,运走公共财产,非法抗议等毁容事件是一个足够的想法。
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引用次数: 0
TAFSIR AYAT WASATHIYYAH DALAM AL-QUR`AN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KONTEKS MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA 对《古兰经》中 "瓦萨提亚"(wasathiyyah)经文的解释及其对印度尼西亚宗教温和性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v22i1.8572
Rahmadi Rahmadi, Akhmad Syahbudin, Mahyuddin Barni
Artikel ini membahas tentang tafsir ayat wasathiyyah pada QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 143 dari sejumlah mufassir baik klasik, modern, maupun kontemporer ditambah dengan pengkaji konsep wasathiyyah dalam Al-Quran. Interpretasi terhadap wasathiyyah tersebut kemudian dilihat implikasinya terhadap praktik moderasi beragama di Indonesia yang tengah disosialisasikan oleh sejumlah pihak. Moderasi beragama yang berbasis pada konsep wasathiyyah sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan oleh sejumlah mufassir dan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa moderasi Qurani merujuk pada karakter adil, seimbang, setimbang, memilih yang terbaik, yang terindah, dan yang paling utama, memiliki posisi yang tinggi, konsistensi atau istiqamah, ketepatan, dan dengan karakter itu masyarakat muslim menjadi ummat teladan bagi masyarakat lainnya. Konsep moderasi beragama yang telah disosialisasikan di Indonesia telah mengandung berbagai karakter yang disebutkan oleh sejumlah mufassir dan pengkaji Al-Qur`an dan dapat diperkaya lagi dengan sejumlah karakter lainnya untuk lebih menyempurnakan dan melengkapi karakter-karakter wasathiyyah yang ada. Berbagai karakter wasathiyyah tersebut perlu disosialisasikan dan dibudayakan melalui berbagai saluran agar ia menjadi bagian dari tradisi beragama umat Islam di Indonesia.
这篇文章讨论的是口译wasathiyyah在QS的经文。- baqara[2]: 143众多古典、现代和当代mufassir好加上pengkaji wasathiyyah可兰经里的概念。对wasathiyyah的解释后来被认为是对印尼宗教温和派实践的影响。适度的宗教基于wasathiyyah正如许多mufassir所解释的概念和研究表明,适度Qurani指的是公平,平衡,setimbang角色,选择最好的,最美的,最重要的是,有很高的位置,或istiqamah一致性、准确性和那个角色穆斯林社会成为ummah其他社会的榜样。适度的宗教概念已在印尼社会化含有一些mufassir提到的各种角色和伊斯兰教pengkaji 'an和可以再丰富一些其他角色更完善和补充wasathiyyah特质的存在。这些角色wasathiyyah需要社会化和dibudayakan通过各种渠道,使他成为在印尼穆斯林宗教传统的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Penyelesaian Konflik Pendirian Rumah Ibadah: Studi Kasus Konflik Gereja Methodist Kota Jambi 解决礼拜场所的冲突:吉姆比市卫理公会冲突案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v22i1.9416
Riko Firdaus, Nurbaiti Nurbaiti, Abdul Halim, Zaki Mubarak
This paper examines efforts to resolve conflicts over the establishment of houses of worship with a case study of the Methodist Church in Jambi City. This church has been sealed by the Jambi Mayor Government which is considered to have violated the regulations for the establishment of houses of worship in the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs and Minister of Home Affairs No. 8 and 9 of 2006. This paper uses field research methods with a sociological approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and verification conclusions. The results of this study found that the conflict occurred due to rejection from residents around the Methodist Church, and the establishment of a Church that did not meet the applicable licensing requirements. The initial settlement efforts carried out by the Regional Government are security and supervision, then mediation is carried out between the two parties, in this case the mediators who play an active role are Lurah, Sub-district, Kemenag, Kesbangpol, and FKUB Jambi City. The conflict of the Methodist Church did not lead to violence, and took place safely, the settlement was also carried out through mediation through the government and participated in the contribution of Jambi customs and culture.
本文以占碑市卫理公会教堂为例,探讨了解决建立礼拜场所冲突的努力。占碑市政府认为,该教堂违反了2006年宗教事务部长和内政部长第8号和第9号联合条例中关于建立礼拜场所的规定,因此对该教堂进行了查封。本文采用田野调查的方法和社会学的研究方法。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录来进行的。然后通过数据约简、数据呈现和验证结论对数据进行分析。本研究结果发现,冲突的发生是由于卫理公会教堂周围居民的拒绝,以及建立一个不符合适用许可要求的教堂。区域政府最初进行的解决努力是安全和监督,然后在双方之间进行调解,在这种情况下,发挥积极作用的调解人是卢拉、街道、克梅纳格、克邦波尔和占比市。卫理公会的冲突没有导致暴力,并安全进行,解决也是通过政府的调解进行的,并参与了占庙习俗和文化的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Karma In The Hinduism And Buddhism Perspective 印度教和佛教的因果报应
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v22i1.9997
Husnul Khotimah, Muhammad Sandi Rosyadi
This paper will explain about ideology that often called "Karma". The use of the word "Karma" generally intended to illustrate things that are not good; karma is always associated with bad karma. In fact, karma is not only bad but also good karma. Aside from being a bad karma, karma concept also often identified as the sole cause of the incident. The word "Karma" is popular in the teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism. However, there is still a lot of misunderstanding about the word "Karma" itself defined by people. As with Karma in Buddhism is a doctrine of punishment will be in getting from bad deeds, some are linking the poor health of a human being as Karma, and many misconceptions about karma. Understanding Karma seen in the perspective of Hinduism and Buddhism, while also finding out whether or not the similarity of understanding, teaching, the implementation of the Karma in Hinduism and Buddhism.
本文将解释通常被称为“因果报应”的意识形态。“业力”这个词的使用通常是为了说明不好的事情;业力总是与坏的业力联系在一起。事实上,业不仅是恶业,也是善业。除了是恶业之外,业的概念也经常被认定为事件的唯一原因。“因果报应”这个词在印度教和佛教的教义中很流行。然而,人们对“业”这个词本身的定义仍然存在很多误解。正如佛教中的因果报应是一种惩罚将从恶行中得到的教义,一些人将人类健康状况不佳与因果报应联系起来,以及许多关于因果报应的误解。从印度教和佛教的角度来理解因果报应,同时也找出印度教和佛教对因果报应的理解、教导、实施是否相似。
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引用次数: 0
Kelembutan dalam Rumah Tangga sebagai Tanda Kebaikan: Studi Takhrij Hadis dan Pemaknaan dengan Pendekatan Psikologi 阶梯之家的饥荒是一个好标记:用心理学方法研究Takhrij Hadis及其实施
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v21i2.7596
Mushlihati Mushlihati, Hairul Hudaya
This research is motivated by the increasing number of divorces and cases of domestic violence in Indonesia. So this study aims to determine the quality of the hadith regarding gentleness in the household as a sign of goodness and understand its meaning with a psychological approach. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of literature study, the problems in this study are examined using a takhrij approach and the meaning of hadith within the scope of psychological discussion. The results obtained from this study are the first, the quality of the hadith about gentleness in the family is a sign of this goodness of valid quality (H.R Ahmad Number 24.427), this is illustrated by the results of takhrij conducted. Hadith sanad is continued and has fair and strong memorization of narrators, then the hadiths also do not conflict with the Qur'an, other traditions, reason, facts, and history. secondly, the meaning of this hadith when viewed from a psychological review is in line with the existing hadith, that gentleness is one of the characteristics of someone who has a meaningful personal life and this leads him to the gate of happiness. Thus, a gentle attitude both in the view of Islam and psychology is something that brings goodness and avoids a person from the negative impacts that occur due to communication that prioritizes the ego, especially in married relationships.
这项研究的动机是印度尼西亚越来越多的离婚和家庭暴力案件。因此,本研究旨在确定圣训的质量,将家庭中的温柔视为善良的象征,并用心理学的方法理解其含义。本研究采用了定性的方法和文献研究的类型,在心理学讨论的范围内,使用takhrij方法和圣训的意义来检验本研究中的问题。从这项研究中获得的结果是,首先,关于家庭中温柔的圣训的质量是这种有效质量的良好性的标志(H.R Ahmad编号24.427),这一点通过takhrij的研究结果得到了说明。圣训是延续的,并且对叙述者有着公正而有力的记忆,那么圣训也不会与《古兰经》、其他传统、理性、事实和历史相冲突。其次,从心理学的角度来看,这条圣训的意义与现有的圣训是一致的,即温柔是拥有有意义的个人生活的人的特征之一,这将他引向幸福之门。因此,从伊斯兰教和心理学的角度来看,温和的态度可以带来善意,避免一个人因优先考虑自我的沟通而受到负面影响,尤其是在婚姻关系中。
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引用次数: 0
Facing World Religion Paradigm: Challenges Of Dayak Kaharingan During New Order Era Into Reforms 面对世界宗教范式:新秩序时代改革对达亚克·卡哈里根的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v21i2.7316
Muhammad Sandi Rosyadi
Belief, as part of human life, is part of the fundamental rights. However, the increasing number and variety of existing beliefs impact the emergence of standardized beliefs that deserve to be categorized as religion. This paper discusses how one of the original beliefs of the people of Kalimantan, namely kaharingan, cannot be considered a religion because various religious standards hamper it. This paper finds that standardization which begins with the notion of religion, according to EB Taylor, has an impact on a belief that must meet several conditions, such as belief in God, holy scriptures, carriers of religion or prophets, and others. The standardization impacts Kaharingan as a belief that can only be said as a "aliran kepercayaan," not a religion in Indonesia. The rise and fall of the relationship between local religion and the state that occurred during the New Order era and reforms were more or less influenced by this paradigm.
信仰作为人类生活的一部分,也是基本权利的一部分。然而,现有信仰的数量和种类不断增加,影响了标准化信仰的出现,这些信仰理应被归类为宗教。本文讨论了加里曼丹人的一种原始信仰,即kaharigan,如何不能被视为宗教,因为各种宗教标准阻碍了它,宗教或先知的载体,以及其他人。标准化影响了Kaharigan,使其成为一种只能说是“aliran kepercayan”的信仰,而不是印度尼西亚的宗教。新秩序时代地方宗教与国家关系的兴衰和改革或多或少都受到了这种范式的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
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