Serological Detection of SRMV, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, BVDV and BEFV in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Southwest Iran

Q4 Veterinary Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.32598/ijvm.17.2.1005239

A. Rasooli, Mohammad Nouri, M. R. Seyfi Abad Shapouri, Sahar Mohseni-Parsa, Hamid Reza Baghbanian, M. Lotfi, M. Daghari

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Abstract

Background: Small ruminant morbillivirus (SRMV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine herpes virus-1 (BHV-1), and bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) are among the most important viruses of farm animals. Objectives: This study aimed at the serological detection of SRMV, BVDV, BHV-1, and BEFV in the camel population of Khuzestan Province, located in southwest Iran. Methods: A total of 150 camel blood samples were randomly collected from free-ranging, seemingly healthy camels of both sexes and various ages in 8 different regions of Khuzestan Province, Iran. The sera were tested for SRMV, BVDV, BHV-1, and BEFV with serum neutralization test. Results: The seropositive samples for SRMV, BVDV, and BHV-1 were 1(0.67%), 7(4.67%), and 11(7.33%), respectively. There was no seroconversion against BEFV in the serum samples. Conclusion: The camel population of Khuzestan Province is subclinically infected with SRMV, BVDV, and BHV-1 and could play a significant role in the epizootiology of these viral diseases in this region, which is very important for the control and eradication programs.

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伊朗西南部骆驼SRMV、牛病毒性腹泻病毒、BVDV和BEFV的血清学检测

背景：小型反刍动物麻疹病毒（SRMV）、牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）、牛疱疹病毒-1（BHV-1）和牛短暂性发热病毒（BEFV）是农场动物中最重要的病毒。目的：本研究旨在对伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省骆驼群进行SRMV、BVDV、BHV-1和BEFV的血清学检测。方法：从伊朗胡齐斯坦省8个不同地区的自由放养、看似健康的不同性别、不同年龄的骆驼身上随机采集150头骆驼血样。血清中和试验检测SRMV、BVDV、BHV-1和BEFV。结果：SRMV、BVDV和BHV-1的血清阳性样本分别为1例（0.67%）、7例（4.67%）和11例（7.33%）。在血清样品中没有针对BEFV的血清转化。结论：胡齐斯坦省骆驼群体亚临床感染SRMV、BVDV和BHV-1，可能在该地区这些病毒性疾病的流行病学中发挥重要作用，这对控制和根除计划非常重要。

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