Strategi Menjaga Konstituen: Studi Kasus Anggota DPR RI 2014-2019 Daerah Pemilihan Jawa Tengah I

Angga Arrasyid Dian Purnama
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Abstract

This research is about the strategy used by the member legislature body 2014-2019 to keep the constituents’ vote in their election area after being elected as a legislative member. This research used a case study in the 1st election area of Central Java Province which includes Semarang City, Semarang District, Kendal District, and Salatiga City. By taking a member of DPR RI as the main sample and two members of DPR RI as a comparative sample or as group control. This research applies the qualitative approach supported by a quantitative approach with the survey method. This research finds the strategy which is used by the member of DPR RI to keep the constituent vote in their election area. It could be done through some strategies such as interactive dialogue, provision of assistance, installation of campaign attributes (banner/billboard/etc), utilization of party structure and base mass party, encouragement of another cadre from the party, community approach, social media and formation of the volunteer. All strategies have objectives to keep the constituent vote in an election area, and to gain the sympathy and vote from those who have not chosen them in the last legislative election. So it could be ended in re-elected the member of DPR RI in the next legislative election.
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保护选区策略:众议院议员2014-2019年第一次爪哇选区案例研究
这项研究是关于2014-2019年成员立法机构在当选为立法委员后,为保持选民在其选区的投票权而使用的策略。本研究采用了中爪哇省第一选举区的案例研究,包括三宝垄市、三宝垄区、肯达尔区和萨拉蒂加市。通过将DPR RI的一个成员作为主要样本,并将DPR RI2个成员作为比较样本或作为组对照。本研究采用定性方法,辅以定量方法和调查方法。本研究发现了DPR RI成员在其选区内保持选民投票的策略。这可以通过一些策略来实现,如互动对话、提供援助、安装竞选属性(横幅/广告牌等)、利用党的结构和基础群众党、鼓励党的另一名干部、社区方法、社交媒体和组建志愿者。所有策略的目标都是将选民的选票留在选举区,并从上次立法选举中没有选择他们的人那里获得同情和选票。因此,它可能会在下一次立法选举中再次当选DPR RI成员。
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