Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Cup-Like Nuclear Inclusions, and FLT3-ITD andNPM1 Mutations

Joshua P. Sasine, Thomas D Lee, Rena R. Xian, G. Schiller
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Abstract

A 69-year-old man presented to an outside hospital with fatigue, fevers, altered mental status, and dyspnea. Laboratory testing revealed a white blood cell count of 231 × 103/μL with 88% blasts, hemoglobin of 6.2 g/dL, and platelet count of 80 × 103/μL. Bone marrow biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with flow cytometric analysis demonstrating two abnormal myeloblast populations, the first expressing CD11b (partial), CD13, CD33, CD45 (dim), CD64, CD117, and HLA-DR and the other CD10, CD11b, CD13 (subset), CD14, CD15, CD33, CD45 (moderate to bright), CD64, and HLA-DR. Both populations showed heterogeneous expression of myeloperoxidase and were negative for CD34 expression. Karyotype and FISH studies revealed no chromosomal abnormalities.
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杯状核内含物和FLT3-ITD和NPM1突变的急性髓细胞白血病
一名69岁的男子因疲劳、发烧、精神状态改变和呼吸困难被送往医院外。实验室测试显示,白细胞计数为231×103/μL,母细胞占88%,血红蛋白为6.2 g/dL,血小板计数为80×103/µL。骨髓活检证实了急性髓细胞白血病(AML)的诊断,流式细胞术分析显示有两个异常成髓细胞群体,第一个表达CD11b(部分)、CD13、CD33、CD45(暗淡)、CD64、CD117和HLA-DR,另一个表达CD10、CD11b、CD13(亚群)、CD14、CD15、CD33,CD45(中度至明亮)、CD六十四和HLA-DR。两个群体都表现出髓过氧化物酶的异质性表达,并且CD34表达为阴性。核型和FISH研究未发现染色体异常。
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