Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Family Medicine– A Summary

Rohan S. Kulkarni, Salva G Ahmed, Sunil S Kulkarni, V. Bhojwani
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Abstract

This bibliographic review evaluates Artificial Intelligence (AI) theory’s applications in the field of Family Medicine. Globally billions of people suffer from multiple health related issues throughout their lives including diseases of the heart, lungs, kidney, diabetes, and many forms of cancer. Diagnosis, remedy, and prevention of these disorders are multifaceted, and machine/computer based investigative tools for doctors are immediately needed to augment their decision-making. This study includes various applications of AI/machine learning (AI/ML) procedures in family medicine and its various sub-specialties. AI/ML-centered medicine offers better solutions over standard family medicine covering birth through end of life care. These include treatments for adolescents, geriatrics, disorders of pain and sleep, and sports injuries. However, several implementation hurdles for AI in clinical family medicine persist.
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人工智能在家庭医学中的应用——综述
这篇文献综述评估了人工智能理论在家庭医学领域的应用。全球数十亿人一生都患有多种与健康相关的疾病,包括心脏病、肺部疾病、肾脏疾病、糖尿病和多种形式的癌症。这些疾病的诊断、治疗和预防是多方面的,医生迫切需要基于机器/计算机的调查工具来加强他们的决策。本研究包括AI/机器学习(AI/ML)程序在家庭医学及其各个子专业中的各种应用。以AI/ML为中心的医学提供了比标准家庭医学更好的解决方案,涵盖从出生到临终关怀。其中包括青少年、老年病、疼痛和睡眠障碍以及运动损伤的治疗。然而,人工智能在临床家庭医学中的几个实施障碍仍然存在。
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