Multiply-deserted areas: environmental racism and food, pharmacy, and greenspace access in the Urban South

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environmental Sociology Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI:10.1080/23251042.2022.2031513
Lacee A. Satcher
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

ABSTRACT Unequal access to important resources like grocery stores, pharmacies, and parks in the urban built environment has been a significant social problem under study by social scientists. Drawing from work in urban and environmental justice studies that conceptualize racism as a structural factor that shapes environmental inequality, I assess spatial inequality in urban cities across the southern USA. Utilizing data from the U.S. Census, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the National Provider Identifier (NPI) registry, and county and state government websites, I examine the relevance of race and class to the existence of neighborhoods as single or multiple resource deserts, coined multiply-deserted areas (MDAs). Results indicate that predominantly Black neighborhoods are more than twice as likely to be resource deserts, even after adjusting for class. Additionally, predominantly Black neighborhoods are nearly three times as likely to have more intense, compounded resource scarcity than other neighborhoods. Moreover, results indicate a race and class interaction effect such that a predominantly Black neighborhood has increased odds of being a multiply-deserted area as median household income increases. The findings implicate yet another route through which racism shapes inequality and demonstrate a need to address racial differences in access to resources across socioeconomic status.
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多重荒芜地区:南方城市的环境种族主义、食品、药房和绿地通道
在城市建筑环境中,对杂货店、药店和公园等重要资源的不平等获取一直是社会科学家研究的一个重大社会问题。根据城市和环境正义研究的工作,将种族主义概念化为形成环境不平等的结构性因素,我评估了美国南部城市的空间不平等。利用来自美国人口普查、美国农业部(USDA)、国家提供者标识(NPI)登记处以及县和州政府网站的数据,我研究了种族和阶级与社区存在的相关性,这些社区存在单一或多个资源沙漠,即多重荒芜区(MDAs)。结果表明,即使在对阶级进行调整后,以黑人为主的社区成为资源沙漠的可能性也是其两倍多。此外,以黑人为主的社区出现更严重、更复杂的资源短缺的可能性几乎是其他社区的三倍。此外,研究结果表明,种族和阶级的相互作用效应使得一个以黑人为主的社区随着家庭收入中位数的增加而成为一个被遗弃的地区的几率增加。这些发现暗示了种族主义塑造不平等的另一条途径,并表明有必要解决不同社会经济地位的种族在获取资源方面的差异。
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来源期刊
Environmental Sociology
Environmental Sociology ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Environmental Sociology is dedicated to applying and advancing the sociological imagination in relation to a wide variety of environmental challenges, controversies and issues, at every level from the global to local, from ‘world culture’ to diverse local perspectives. As an international, peer-reviewed scholarly journal, Environmental Sociology aims to stretch the conceptual and theoretical boundaries of both environmental and mainstream sociology, to highlight the relevance of sociological research for environmental policy and management, to disseminate the results of sociological research, and to engage in productive dialogue and debate with other disciplines in the social, natural and ecological sciences. Contributions may utilize a variety of theoretical orientations including, but not restricted to: critical theory, cultural sociology, ecofeminism, ecological modernization, environmental justice, organizational sociology, political ecology, political economy, post-colonial studies, risk theory, social psychology, science and technology studies, globalization, world-systems analysis, and so on. Cross- and transdisciplinary contributions are welcome where they demonstrate a novel attempt to understand social-ecological relationships in a manner that engages with the core concerns of sociology in social relationships, institutions, practices and processes. All methodological approaches in the environmental social sciences – qualitative, quantitative, integrative, spatial, policy analysis, etc. – are welcomed. Environmental Sociology welcomes high-quality submissions from scholars around the world.
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