Genetic and environmental effect on the growth characteristics and bioactive components of eight-year-old Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch

Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Agri Gene Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.aggene.2016.11.004

Xiaosu Miao , Rongxiu Liu , Hongpei Liu , Fulai Yu , Jiyong Wang , Wenquan Wang , Shengli Wei

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Licorice derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch is an important traditional Chinese medicine. The cultivated licorice has gradually replaced the wild licorice, becoming the main source, while its quality is unstable. To explore the influence of genetic and environment on the quality of cultivated licorice, the growth characteristics and the contents of glycyrrhizin and liquiritin of eight-year-old licorice were analyzed. The growth characteristics and contents of glycyrrhizin and liquiritin of eight-year-old licorice varied in different provenances. Especially, the contents of lycyrrhizin and liquiritin of different sources existed significant variation owing to genetic expression. Further, the growth characteristics were negatively correlated with temperature and moisture, while the contents of glycyrrhizin and liquiritin were positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with moisture. It indicated that there were significant geographic variations in the growth of eight-year-old licorice, which was associated with genetic expression and the ecological environment.

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遗传和环境对8年生乌拉尔甘草生长特性及生物活性成分的影响

甘草是一种重要的中药。栽培甘草逐渐取代野生甘草成为主要来源，但其品质不稳定。为探讨遗传和环境因素对栽培甘草品质的影响，分析了8年生甘草的生长特性及甘草素和甘草素的含量。不同种源8年生甘草的生长特征及甘草酸和甘草素的含量存在差异。特别是不同来源的甘草素和甘草素的含量由于遗传表达存在显著差异。生长特性与温度和水分呈负相关，甘草酸苷和甘草素含量与温度呈正相关，与水分呈负相关。说明8年生甘草生长存在显著的地理差异，这种差异与遗传表达和生态环境有关。

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Agri Gene Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)

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期刊介绍： Agri Gene publishes papers that focus on the regulation, expression, function and evolution of genes in crop plants, farm animals, and agriculturally important insects and microorganisms. Agri Gene strives to be a diverse journal and topics in multiple fields will be considered for publication so long as their main focus is on agriculturally important organisms (plants, animals, insects, or microorganisms). Although not limited to the following, some examples of potential topics include: Gene discovery and characterization. Genetic markers to guide traditional breeding. Genetic effects of transposable elements. Evolutionary genetics, molecular evolution, population genetics, and phylogenetics. Profiling of gene expression and genetic variation. Biotechnology and crop or livestock improvement. Genetic improvement of biological control microorganisms. Genetic control of secondary metabolic pathways and metabolic enzymes of crop pathogens. Transcription analysis of beneficial or pest insect developmental stages Agri Gene encourages submission of novel manuscripts that present a reasonable level of analysis, functional relevance and/or mechanistic insight. Agri Gene also welcomes papers that have predominantly a descriptive component but improve the essential basis of knowledge for subsequent functional studies, or which provide important confirmation of recently published discoveries provided that the information is new.

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