Risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infection among primary school students

I. Sastrawan, Jordaniel Setiabudi, Ni Putu Gita Raditya Sanjiwani, N. Indriyani, D. A. Laksemi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Latar belakang: Infeksi kronis dari soil transmitted helminth (STH) dapat menyebabkan gangguan gizi, pertumbuhan dan kognitif pada anak. Untuk mengurangi dampak infeksi STH, diperlukan identifikasi faktor risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH pada siswa sekolah dasar di Desa Seraya Timur, Karangasem, Bali. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan mengambil total sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2020. Data primer mengenai faktor-faktor risiko infeksi STH dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Diagnosis infeksi STH dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan tinja dengan metode Kato-Katz. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square untuk menentukan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH. Hasil: Sebanyak 83 siswa yang berusia 6-12 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 9 siswa (10.84%) yang terinfeksi STH dengan intensitas infeksi ringan. Sebanyak 55.56% terinfeksi Trichuris trichiura, 33.33% terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides dan 11.11% terinfeksi cacing tambang. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan infeksi STH diantaranya adalah sering bermain tanah (OR=6.86; 95%CI 1.326-35.494), bermain tanpa alas kaki (OR=10.5; 95%CI 1.249-88.278) tidak mencuci tangan setelah bermain tanah (OR=9.450; 95%CI 1.809-49.358) dan tidak memotong kuku secara rutin (OR=6.462; 95%CI 1.250-33.388).  Pemberian obat cacing setiap enam bulan mampu memberikan efek proteksi terhadap infeksi STH (OR=0.085; 95%CI 0.016-0.449). Kesimpulan: Kebersihan diri menjadi faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH. Direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan terkait kebersihan diri disamping pemberian obat cacing setiap enam bulan. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, infeksi STH, anak sekolah dasar   Abstract   Background: Chronic soil transmitted helminth (STH) infection might cause nutritional, growth and cognitive impairment in children. Identifying the risk factors of STH infection is crucially needed to minimize the infection effects. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with STH infections among primary school students in Seraya Timur Village, Karangasem, Bali. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sampling method. The study was conducted in January 2020. Risk factors data were collected using a questionnaire. The diagnosis of STH infection was done by stool examination with the Kato-Katz method. The chi-square test was used to determine the risk factors associated with STH infection. Results: 83 students with ages ranging from 6-12 years participated in this study. There were 9 students (10.84%) whose infected with mild infection of STH. 55.56% of students were infected by Trichuris trichiura, 33.33% were Ascaris lumbricoides infections and 11.11% were hookworm infections. There were several risk factors that significantly associated with STH infection including ground’s playing (OR=6.86; 95%CI 1.326-35.494), barefoot (OR=10.5; 95%CI 1.249-88.278), did not wash hands after playing soil (OR=9.450; 95%CI 1.809-49.358) and did not routinely cut their nails (OR=6.462; 95%CI 1.250-33.388). Deworming every six months could provide a protective effect against STH infection (OR=0.085; 95%CI 0.016-0.449). Conclusion: Personal hygiene is a risk factor associated with STH infection. It is recommended to increase personal hygiene promotion besides dewormed every six months. Keywords: Risk factors, STH infection, primary school students
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小学生土壤传播蠕虫感染的危险因素
背景:慢性土壤传播蠕虫(STH)感染可引起儿童的刺激、生长和认知障碍。为了减少STH感染的影响,需要进行风险因素识别。本研究旨在确定巴厘岛Karangasem东Seraya村小学生STH感染的相关风险因素。方法:本研究采用总样本的横断面设计。该研究于2020年1月进行。使用系数收集STH感染风险因素的初步数据。STH感染的诊断是使用Kato-Katz方法进行穿刺检查。数据分析使用卡方检验来确定与STH感染相关的危险因素。结果:多达83名6-12岁的学生参与了这项研究。有9名学生(10.84%)感染STH,感染强度较轻。鞭虫感染率为55.56%,蛔虫感染率为33.33%,矿虫感染率11.11%。有一些危险因素与STH感染有显著关系,其中包括频繁的地面游戏(OR=6.86;95%CI 1.326-35.494),结论:纯洁性:结论:纯洁:自我成为与STH感染。关键词:危险因素,STH感染,小学摘要背景:慢性土壤传播蠕虫(STH)感染可能导致儿童营养、生长和认知障碍。识别STH感染的危险因素对于最大限度地减少感染影响至关重要。本研究旨在确定巴厘岛Karangasem Seraya Timur村小学生STH感染的相关风险因素。方法:本研究采用横断面设计和总抽样法。该研究于2020年1月进行。使用问卷收集风险因素数据。STH感染的诊断采用Kato-Katz法进行粪便检查。卡方检验用于确定STH感染的相关危险因素。结果:83名年龄在6-12岁之间的学生参与了本研究。有9名学生(10.84%)感染了轻度STH。55.56%的学生感染了鞭虫,33.33%感染了蛔虫,11.11%感染了钩虫。有几个风险因素与STH感染显著相关,包括地面运动(OR=6.86;95%CI 1.326-35.494)、赤脚(OR=10.5;95%CI 1.249-88.278)、,每六个月进行一次驱虫可以提供对STH感染的保护作用(OR=0.085;95%CI 0.016-0.449)。建议除了每六个月进行一次驱虫外,还应加强个人卫生宣传。关键词:危险因素;STH感染;小学生
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