Factorial analysis and gender invariance of GPIUS2 scale and evaluation of Caplan’s cognitive-behavioral model of problematic Internet use in adolescents

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY Anales De Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI:10.6018/analesps.508461
J. Marzo, Carlos García-Oliva, J. A. Piqueras
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Caplan's (2010) revised cognitive-behavioral model of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) has become one of the most promising theoretical frameworks on such behavior in the last decade. The Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale (GPIUS2) (Caplan, 2010) has been adapted and validated for use with Spanish adolescents, but gender invariance has not been tested yet in this country. The present study focuses on three objectives: to confirm the factorial structure of GPIUS2, to analyze gender invariance, and to test Caplan’s theoretical model, in a sample of Spanish adolescents. A cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample was composed of 909 participants from Spain, aged between 12 and 18 years (Mean age = 14.2, SD = 1.6). The results indicated a good fit of the GPIUS2 factor structure and gender factorial invariance. Moreover, the cognitive-behavioral model fit the data. GPIUS2 has a very good structure and presents gender factorial invariance, which favors its application in Spanish adolescent population. This study supports the cognitive-behavioral model of PIU. El modelo cognitivo-conductual revisado de Caplan (2010) sobre el Uso Problemático de Internet (UPI) es uno de los marcos teóricos más prometedores sobre dicho comportamiento en la última década. La Escala Uso Problemático de Internet Generalizado (GPIUS2) (Caplan, 2010) ha sido adaptada y validada para su uso con adolescentes españoles, pero aún no se ha comprobado su invarianza de género en España. El presente estudio se centra en tres objetivos: confirmar la estructura factorial de la escala GPIUS2, analizar la invarianza de género de dicha escala y poner a prueba el modelo teórico de Caplan en una muestra de adolescentes españoles. Se realizó un estudio transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 909 participantes de España, con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años (Edad media = 14.2, DT = 1.6). Los resultados indicaron un buen ajuste de la estructura factorial del GPIUS2 e invarianza factorial en función del género. Además, el modelo cognitivo-conductual mostró un buen ajuste de los datos. La GPIUS2 tiene una muy buena estructura y presenta invarianza factorial para el género, lo que favorece su aplicación en la población adolescente española. Este estudio apoya el modelo cognitivo-conductual en el UPI.
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GPIUS2量表的因子分析和性别不变性及Caplan青少年网络使用问题认知行为模型的评价
卡普兰(2010年)修订的问题互联网使用认知-行为模型(PIU)已成为近几十年来关于此类行为的最有希望的理论框架之一。《普遍存在问题的互联网使用量表》(GPIUS2)(卡普兰,2010年)已被改编并验证可用于西班牙青少年,但该国尚未对性别不变性进行测试。目前的研究侧重于三个目标:确认GPIUS2的因子结构,分析性别不变性,并在西班牙青少年样本中测试卡普兰的理论模型。进行了跨部门研究。该样本由来自西班牙的909名12至18岁的参与者组成(平均年龄=14.2,SD=1.6)。结果表明,GPIUS2因子结构和性别因子不变性良好。此外,认知-行为模型拟合了数据。GPIUS2结构非常好,具有性别因素不变性,有利于其在西班牙青少年中的应用。这项研究支持PIU的认知-行为模型。卡普兰(2010年)关于问题互联网使用(UPI)的修订认知-行为模型是过去十年来关于问题互联网使用(UPI)的最有希望的理论框架之一。普遍互联网问题使用量表(GPIUS2)(卡普兰,2010年)已被改编并验证用于西班牙青少年,但其在西班牙的性别不变性尚未得到证实。本研究的重点是三个目标:确定GPIUS2量表的因子结构,分析该量表的性别不变性,并在西班牙青少年样本中测试Caplan的理论模型。进行了横向研究。该样本由来自西班牙的909名参与者组成,年龄在12至18岁之间(平均年龄=14.2,DT=1.6)。结果表明,GPIUS2的因子结构得到了很好的调整,并具有性别不变性。此外,认知-行为模型对数据进行了很好的调整。GPIUS2结构非常好,对性别具有因子不变性,有利于在西班牙青少年中应用。这项研究支持UPI中的认知-行为模型。
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来源期刊
Anales De Psicologia
Anales De Psicologia 医学-心理学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology is a multidisciplinary journal of the various thematic areas of scientific psychology. It publishes original research articles and theoretical review in any of its basic, applied and methodological areas included within psychology. Publishing, financing, marketing and distribution corresponds Editum: Editions of the University of Murcia (Spain). The organizational guidelines and editorial policies come from the Editorial Team (elected for four years by the Areas and / or Departments of Psychology at the University of Murcia) and the Editorial Board, composed of scholars and experts from different universities and institutions national and international. It is published in print (ISSN: 0212-9728) since 1984 and in Internet publishing (web) (ISSN: 1695-2294) since 2000. Available online full text in pdf from the vol. 1 1984. Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology maintains a system of exchange with other journals and publications of psychology in the world. Through an free exchange agreement with their respective publishers or entities responsible for editing, these journals and publications are received at the University of Murcia (Biblioteca "Luis Vives", near the Faculty of Psychology) and in return, our journal is sent to libraries and educational and research institutions such centers responsible for editing.
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